Results 1 to 10 of about 10,087,328 (208)
Abstract We analyze the issues relative to the formation of sub-unions in a federation, called enhanced cooperation agreements in the European Union. When centralization is not politically feasible, an agreement among a subset of countries may allow such countries to exploit benefits from coordination that would otherwise be lost.
Bordignon, Massimo, Brusco, Sandro
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Enhanced Cooperation, EMU Reforms and Their Implications for Differentiation in the European Union
Initially, before the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty, differences in integration between members of the European Communities (EC; later the European Union) were relatively few and usually temporary in nature.
Kubin Tomasz
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Short versus long term benefits and the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma game. [PDF]
In this paper I investigate the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma when individuals change their strategies subject to performance evaluation of their neighbours over variable time horizons.
Markus Brede
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Enhanced Cooperation in an Asymmetric Model of Tax Competition [PDF]
This paper analyzes enhanced cooperation agreements in corporate taxation in a three country tax competition model where countries differ in size. We characterize equilibrium tax rates and the optimal tax responses due to the formation of an enhanced ...
Mooij, R.A. (Ruud) de +1 more
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Assortativity provides a narrow margin for enhanced cooperation on multilayer networks
Research at the interface of statistical physics, evolutionary game theory, and network science has in the past two decades significantly improved our understanding of cooperation in structured populations.
Maja Duh +3 more
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Multistakeholder governance processes as production sites: enhanced cooperation "in the making"
The paper combines actor-network theory and interpretative policy analysis to conceptualise multistakeholder arrangements in internet governance as production sites in which heterogeneous actors engage in dynamic processes of social ordering such as ...
Julia Pohle
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Velocity-enhanced Cooperation of Moving Agents playing Public Goods Games
In this Brief Report we study the evolutionary dynamics of the Public Goods Game in a population of mobile agents embedded in a 2-dimensional space. In this framework, the backbone of interactions between agents changes in time, allowing us to study the ...
Cardillo, A. +3 more
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Strategies for updating rules driven by reinforcement learning to solve social dilemmas. [PDF]
This study incorporates historical performance into traditional imitation rules and proposes a moderated strategy update rule. In this framework, an individual's temporal historical performance is calculated using the BM model. By adjusting the parameter
Yang Wang, Xingchen Yu, Shounan Lu
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Climate adaptive capacity-building initiatives and activities in developing countries, particularly those implemented by developmental agencies and international organizations, commonly focus on the upstream direct adaptive capacity-building needs of ...
Ahmad Abdel-Fattah, Masnat Al Hiary
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The institute of enhanced cooperation in European Union Law: Expectations and achieved results [PDF]
The Institute of Enhanced Cooperation (EnC) was introduced by the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997) but it was made more flexible and operational by the Treaty of Lisbon (2007). Its main objective was to overcome the blockages in the law-making process, as well
Tučić Boris, Dragišić Radmila
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