Results 21 to 30 of about 155,589 (262)

Enhanced Cooperation, EMU Reforms and Their Implications for Differentiation in the European Union

open access: yesBaltic Journal of European studies, 2017
Initially, before the entry into force of the Maastricht Treaty, differences in integration between members of the European Communities (EC; later the European Union) were relatively few and usually temporary in nature.
Kubin Tomasz
doaj   +1 more source

Short versus long term benefits and the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma game. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
In this paper I investigate the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma when individuals change their strategies subject to performance evaluation of their neighbours over variable time horizons.
Markus Brede
doaj   +1 more source

Discourses on differentiated integration in Finland – Controversy over the Prüm Convention, credit-claiming for Pesco

open access: yesAustralian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies, 2021
This article discusses discourses on differentiated integration (DI) in Finland both from the quantitative and qualitative perspectives. It illustrates how salient DI has been in Finland between 2004 and 2019 and how government and opposition parties ...
Saila Heinikoski
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiated Integration in Europe After Brexit: A Legal Analysis

open access: yesEuropean Papers, 2019
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2019 4(2), 447-469 | Article | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. - II. Two visions of Europe. - II.1. A first cut at the argument. - II.2. An ever closer union. - II.3.
Giacinto della Cananea
doaj   +1 more source

LİZBON ANTLAŞMASI SONRASI GÜÇLENDİRİLMİŞ İŞBİRLİĞİ MEKANİZMASI İLE İLGİLİ HUKUKİ MESELELER

open access: yesAnkara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2019
Güçlendirilmiş işbirliği, daha fazla bütünleşme amacı taşıyan üye devletlere buimkânı sunan bir mekanizmadır. En önemli özelliklerinden birisi de bu işbirliğininAntlaşmalara uygun olarak ve AB’nin mevcut hukuk düzeni içerisinde kurulmasınaolanak ...
Merve Ağzıtemiz
doaj   +1 more source

Cybersecurity Policymaking in the BRICS Countries: From Addressing National Priorities to Seeking International Cooperation

open access: yesThe African Journal of Information and Communication, 2021
In the concluding statement of the 2021 BRICS Summit, the bloc’s five members—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—pledged to pursue enhanced cooperation on cybersecurity issues, including by “establishing legal frameworks of cooperation among
Luca Belli
doaj   +1 more source

The increased risk of predation enhances cooperation [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2009
Theory predicts that animals in adverse conditions can decrease individual risks and increase long-term benefits by cooperating with neighbours. However, some empirical studies suggest that animals often focus on short-term benefits, which can reduce the likelihood that they will cooperate with others.
Indrikis, Krams   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

La differenciation – « solution miracle » pour l’avenir de l’Union Europeenne? [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of European Affairs, 2009
The differentiation has always accompanied the process of integration and it became more evident with the succession of enlargements. This concept originated in the practice of a tighter co-operation between some Member States in certain areas, or in the
Bogdana Petrică
doaj  

Enhancer cooperativity in the folded genome

open access: yesCurrent Opinion in Genetics & Development
Transcriptional regulation involves the binding of thousands of transcription factors (TFs) to hundreds of thousands of enhancers and promoters. How do the collective activities of these proteins and cis-regulatory elements achieve precise and dynamic gene regulation?
Elias T Friman, Wendy A Bickmore
openaire   +2 more sources

Fostering Cooperation through the Enhancement of Own Vulnerability [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2012
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Anita Kopányi-Peuker   +2 more
openaire   +9 more sources

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