Results 1 to 10 of about 839,114 (299)
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2003 Abstract We analyze the issues relative to the formation of sub-unions in a federation, called enhanced cooperation agreements in the European Union. When centralization is not politically feasible, an agreement among a subset of countries may allow such countries to exploit benefits from coordination that would otherwise be lost.
Bordignon, Massimo, Brusco, Sandro
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Short versus long term benefits and the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma game. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 In this paper I investigate the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma when individuals change their strategies subject to performance evaluation of their neighbours over variable time horizons.
Markus Brede
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Strategies for updating rules driven by reinforcement learning to solve social dilemmas. [PDF]
PLoS ONEThis study incorporates historical performance into traditional imitation rules and proposes a moderated strategy update rule. In this framework, an individual's temporal historical performance is calculated using the BM model. By adjusting the parameter
Yang Wang, Xingchen Yu, Shounan Lu
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Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2023 Climate adaptive capacity-building initiatives and activities in developing countries, particularly those implemented by developmental agencies and international organizations, commonly focus on the upstream direct adaptive capacity-building needs of ...
Ahmad Abdel-Fattah, Masnat Al Hiary
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The institute of enhanced cooperation in European Union Law: Expectations and achieved results [PDF]
Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu, 2023 The Institute of Enhanced Cooperation (EnC) was introduced by the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997) but it was made more flexible and operational by the Treaty of Lisbon (2007). Its main objective was to overcome the blockages in the law-making process, as well
Tučić Boris, Dragišić Radmila
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Enhanced Cooperation - the New Trend of the EU Development
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, 2014 The article is dedicated to implementation of the enhanced cooperation in the EU. Actually two such projects are шn progress (the law applicable to divorce and legal separation and unitary patent protection) and other two are under discussionffmandai ...
Lyudmila O. Babynina
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Overcoming the Single Country Veto in EU Reform?
European Papers, 2020 (Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(2), 983-988 | Dialogue | (Abstract) This contribution to the Dialogue discusses the contribution by Federico Fabbrini, in which he proposes an innovative way forward for the ...
Bruno De Witte
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Enhanced Cooperation in the EU: Its Evolution and Position of the Czech Republic [PDF]
Studia Europejskie, 2019 Enhanced cooperation (originally closer cooperation) was inserted into the EU institutional and legal system by the Amsterdam Treaty in a response to political calls for establishment of a mechanism that would allow for deeper integration of only some ...
Jan Malíř
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Differentiated Integration - Views from Austria
Australian and New Zealand Journal of European Studies, 2021 This paper investigates the salience of and the position on Differentiated integration (DI) for the Austrian government. The analysis is based on both an analysis of government programmes, programmatic government speeches and parliamentary debates ...
Katrin Auel
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Imperfect imitation can enhance cooperation [PDF]
EPL (Europhysics Letters), 2009 4 pages, 4 ...
Pérez Roca, Carlos +2 more
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