Results 71 to 80 of about 43,806 (240)

Mass Spectrometry Insights Into Post‐Translational Modifications in Extracellular Vesicles

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐enclosed structures secreted by virtually all living cells, serving as essential mediators of intercellular communication in both physiological and pathological processes. There is growing interest in their potential applications as biomarkers, therapeutic targets, and drug delivery systems, which ...
Dávid Virág, Krisztián Márk Karvaly, Alexandra Molnár, Mirjam Balbisi, Júlia Németh, Lilla Turiák   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Aggregation‐Induced Emission for Advanced Disease Diagnosis: Mechanisms, Strategies and Future Perspectives

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
The figure was created in BioRender.com. ABSTRACT Accurate and early diagnosis remains a key challenge in modern disease management. Conventional diagnostic methods often suffer from limitations in sensitivity, spatial resolution, and practical usability.
Zizhuo Du, Li Song, Xingrui Chen, Jun Jing, Yingchen Wang, Yue Jiang, Jiahui Gao, Dan Li, Feiran Xie, Peihong Xiao, Ben Zhong Tang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of plasminogen-binding sites in Streptococcus suis enolase that contribute to bacterial translocation across the blood-brain barrier

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Streptococcus suis is an emerging zoonotic pathogen that can cause invasive disease commonly associated with meningitis in pigs and humans. To cause meningitis, S.
Tiantong Zhao, Alex Gussak, Bart van der Hee, Sylvia Brugman, Peter van Baarlen, Jerry M. Wells   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene turnover in the common ancestor of all C4 grasses

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Understanding how plants evolve more efficient photosynthesis is important in a warming world where improving crop productivity and resilience is a global priority. By generating the first reference genomes for an early‐diverging group of grasses called the Aristidoideae, we were able to reconstruct the genetic makeup of the last common ancestor of all
Lara Pereira, Ahmed S. Alenazi, Sahr Mian, Ilia J. Leitch, Pascal‐Antoine Christin, Colin P. Osborne, Luke T. Dunning   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proinflammatory Cytokines, Enolase and S-100 as Early Biochemical Indicators of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Following Perinatal Asphyxia in Newborns

Pediatrics and Neonatology, 2017
Estimation of the neurological prognosis of infants suffering from perinatal asphyxia and signs of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is of great clinical importance; however, it remains difficult to satisfactorily assess these signs with current standard ...
Verónica Chaparro-Huerta, Mario Eduardo Flores-Soto, Mario Ernesto Merin Sigala, Juan Carlos Barrera de León, María de Lourdes Lemus-Varela, Blanca Miriam de Guadalupe Torres-Mendoza, Carlos Beas-Zárate   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Universal and Lineage‐Specific Patterns in the Distribution of ECOD Domain Homology Groups Across Superkingdoms

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Proteins are built from modular domains that serve as fundamental units of structure and evolution. While individual domains have been extensively cataloged, their collective distribution across the lineages of life has remained poorly resolved.
Rui Guo, Jimin Pei, Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Nick V. Grishin, R. Dustin Schaeffer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the protective efficacy of six major immunogenic proteins of Mycoplasma Synoviae

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Mycoplasma synoviae (MS) is a primary avian pathogen prevalent worldwide that causes airsacculitis and synovitis in birds. Vaccination is recommended as the most cost-effective strategy in the control of MS infection.
Shuizhong Han, Ying Wang, Wenchi Chang, Lizhen Wang, Junyang Fang, Jingjing Han, Xiaolan Hou, Xuefeng Qi, Jingyu Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carbon dots in electrochemiluminescence: Mechanisms, interface engineering, and bioanalytical applications

Responsive Materials, EarlyView.
Carbon dots are emerging as versatile electrochemiluminescent nanomaterials whose structure, surface states, and interfacial design jointly determine ECL pathways and performance. This review highlights how mechanistic understanding and materials engineering enable programmable CD‐ECL systems for bioanalysis, imaging, and future intelligent analytical ...
Yuhan Zhao, Zixuan Chen, Jun‐Jie Zhu
wiley   +1 more source

Candida albicans and NCAC species: acidogenic and fluoride-resistant oral inhabitants

Journal of Oral Microbiology
Objective Although Candida species are thought to contribute to dental caries, their acid production under anaerobic conditions and susceptibility to fluoride have not been thoroughly studied.
Haneen Raafat Fathi Mousa, Yuki Abiko, Jumpei Washio, Satoko Sato, Nobuhiro Takahashi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the CD47–SIRPα phagocytic checkpoint in cancer: Biology, translational opportunities, and next‐generation therapeutic strategies

Smart Molecules, EarlyView.
The CD47–SIRPα axis has emerged as a critical innate immune checkpoint that suppresses macrophage‐mediated phagocytosis through a canonical “don't eat me” signal and enables tumor immune evasion. We comprehensively summarize the structural and biological features of CD47 and the molecular mechanisms underlying CD47‐mediated regulation of phagocytosis ...
Ruimei Zhou, Lingjie Jing, Jianping Zhang, Cheng Guo, Quanjun Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source