Results 61 to 70 of about 1,474,815 (298)
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley +1 more source
Complex Systems from the Perspective of Category Theory: I. Functioning of the Adjunction Concept [PDF]
We develop a category theoretical framework for the comprehension of the information structure associated with a complex system, in terms of families of partial or local information carriers.
Zafiris, Elias
core
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Complex Systems from the Perspective of Category Theory: II. Covering Systems and Sheaves [PDF]
Using the concept of adjunctive correspondence, for the comprehension of the structure of a complex system, developed in Part I, we introduce the notion of covering systems consisting of partially or locally defined adequately understood objects.
Zafiris, Elias
core
While complex lipids of seaweeds are known to display important phytochemical properties, their full potential is yet to be explored. This review summarizes the findings of a systematic survey of scientific publications spanning over the years 2000 to ...
Diana Lopes +5 more
doaj +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Lower Bound for the Rational LS-category of a Coformal Elliptic Space [PDF]
We give a lower bound for the rational LS-category of certain spaces, including the coformal elliptic ones, in terms of the dimension of its total rational cohomology.
Yamaguchi, Toshihiro
core +1 more source
Categories of Processes Enriched in Final Coalgebras [PDF]
Simulations between processes can be understood in terms of coalgebra homomorphisms, with homomorphisms to the final coalgebra exactly identifying bisimilar processes. The elements of the final coalgebra are thus natural representatives of bisimilarity classes, and a denotational semantics of processes can be developed in a final-coalgebra-enriched ...
Sava Krstic +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Enriched accessible categories [PDF]
We consider category theory enriched in a locally finitely presentable symmetric monoidal closed category ν. We define the ν-filtered colimits as those colimits weighted by a ν-flat presheaf and consider the corresponding notion of ν-accessible category.
Borceaux, Francis, Quinteriro, Carmen
openaire +1 more source
Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik +5 more
wiley +1 more source

