Results 61 to 70 of about 43,020 (182)

Small bowel and liver/small bowel transplantation in children. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
A clinical trial of intestinal transplantation was initiated at the University of Pittsburgh in May 1990. Eleven children received either a combined liver/small bowel graft (n = 8) or an isolated small bowel graft (n = 3).
Nour, B   +4 more
core  

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Unfolded Protein Response and Altered T Cell Differentiation in Necrotizing Enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR) play important roles in chronic intestinal inflammation.
Bruijn, A.C.J.M. (Adrianus) de   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Laparoscopic cervical cerclage and pregnancy outcomes in consecutive pregnancies: An observational study

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
Laparoscopic cervical cerclage was associated with favorable neonatal outcomes in both first and subsequent pregnancies. Neonatal outcomes did not appear to differ based on whether the cerclage was placed pre‐ or postconception. High neonatal survival rates and favorable obstetric outcomes in both second and third pregnancies were demonstrated ...
Lise Qvirin Krogh   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of retinopathy of prematurity in a tertiary referral neonatal intensive care unit: Treatment rates and the impact of outsourcing laser therapy

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To describe the treatment rate for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) at a tertiary referral neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in the south‐western region of the Netherlands. In addition, we evaluated the impact of outsourcing laser treatment, implemented in 2018, by comparing treatment characteristics from 3 years prior and 3 years ...
L. A. Derks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Necrotizing enterocolitis

open access: yes, 2009
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common life threatening surgical and medical emergency affecting the gastrointestinal tract encountered in the neonatal intensive care unit. NEC occurs in 2–5% of all preterm infants although the majority of cases develop in infants less than 36 weeks of gestational age. It has been noted that infants born at
Hunter, Catherine J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

THE ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF BREASTFEEDING: A REVIEW AND ANALYSIS [PDF]

open access: yes
A minimum of $3.6 billion would be saved if breastfeeding were increased from current levels (64 percent in-hospital, 29 percent at 6 months) to those recommended by the U.S. Surgeon General (75 and 50 percent).
Weimer, Jon P.
core   +1 more source

Enteral lactoferrin supplementation for very preterm infants: a randomised placebo-controlled trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Background Infections acquired in hospital are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in very preterm infants. Several small trials have suggested that supplementing the enteral diet of very preterm infants with lactoferrin, an antimicrobial ...
Ainsworth, S   +59 more
core   +1 more source

Population‐Based Cohort Study for Development of National Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening Criteria

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Screening criteria for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) vary among countries. Early detection of ROP and minimising the burden of screening are important. Methods We analysed data from very preterm infants born in Switzerland between 2006 and 2022.
R. Gerull   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viability of Successful Vaginal Delivery in Triplet Pregnancies: A Retrospective Cohort Study Over 20 Years

open access: yesBirth, EarlyView.
*Adjusted for gestational age at delivery. aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CD, cesarean delivery; IRDS, infant respiratory distress syndrome; IVH, interventricular hemorrhage; OR, odds ratio; ROP, retinopathy of prematurity; VD, vaginal delivery. ABSTRACT Background Triplet pregnancies are increasingly leaning toward planned cesarean deliveries (CD), yet ...
Petra M. van Baar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of prematurity and socio‐economic status on early life language exposure: A video coding study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Developmental Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Preterm birth is associated with later language impairment and delay. Socio‐economic deprivation is linked to decreased language exposure in early childhood, but it is unknown how prematurity influences this relationship. This study investigated the effects of socio‐economic status and gestational age at birth on language exposure, in a sample
Sinéad O'Carroll   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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