Results 31 to 40 of about 77,920 (294)

Intestinal dysbiosis in preterm infants preceding necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2017
BackgroundNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a catastrophic disease of preterm infants, and microbial dysbiosis has been implicated in its pathogenesis.
M. Pammi   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Necrotizing Enterocolitis: The Future

open access: yesNeonatology, 2020
Progress in our understanding of the pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has been hampered for many reasons. Included among these is the fact that what we are calling “NEC” is likely to represent different disease
J. Neu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SURVEILLANCE DATA ON BACTERIAL ENTEROCOLITIS IN BULGARIA FOR 2014-2018

open access: yesProblems of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 2019
Worldwide, 30% of cases of infectious diarrhoea are caused by bacterial pathogens. As in other countries of the European Union, in Bulgaria the most common etiological agents are Escherichia coli (STEC), Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Campylobacter spp.
Maria Pavlova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Participation of some campylobacter species in the etiology of enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2004
Background. In recent decades, medical community has increasingly been calling attention to the importance of Campylobacter as an disease-causing agent in humans. Nowdays, Campylobacter jejuni (C.
Otašević Marica M.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host innate immune responses and microbiome profile of neonatal calves challenged with Cryptosporidium parvum and the effect of bovine colostrum supplementation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2023
IntroductionCalves are highly susceptible to gastrointestinal infection with Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum), which can result in watery diarrhea and eventually death or impaired development. With little to no effective therapeutics, understanding the
Lisa Gamsjäger   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal IgA protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants

open access: yesNature Medicine, 2019
Neonates are protected from colonizing bacteria by antibodies secreted into maternal milk. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease of neonatal preterm infants with high morbidity and mortality that is associated with intestinal inflammation driven ...
K. Gopalakrishna   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Microbiome Composition in Both Wild-Type and Disease Model Mice Is Heavily Influenced by Mouse Facility

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Murine models have become essential tools for understanding the complex interactions between gut microbes, their hosts, and disease. While many intra-facility factors are known to influence the structure of mouse microbiomes, the contribution of inter ...
Kristopher D. Parker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The first documented case of enterocolitis in Yugoslavia caused by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli 0517 [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2003
A ‘new’ group of pathogenic agents, enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) (particularly the strains of O157 serogroup), emerged in the last 20 years causing an increased number of sporadic and epidemic diarrhoeal diseases with hemorrhagic ...
Čobeljić Miloje   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Probiotics on the Neonatal Microbiome and Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Narrative Review

open access: yesNutrients, 2020
Preterm infants are a vulnerable population at risk of intestinal dysbiosis. The newborn microbiome is dominated by Bifidobacterium species, though abnormal microbial colonization can occur by exogenous factors such as mode of delivery, formula feeding ...
Lila S. Nolan, Jamie M. Rimer, M. Good
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PROTEIN-LOSING ENTEROPATHY AFTER INFECTIOUS ENTEROCOLITIS IN CHILD – A CASE REPORT AND A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2017
Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) represents an abnormal protein loss at the level of the digestive tract mucosa, being in most of the cases secondary to other gastrointestinal or extraintestinal pathologies.
Lorena Elena Melit   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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