Results 31 to 40 of about 117,551 (361)

Association of Chorioamnionitis with Aberrant Neonatal Gut Colonization and Adverse Clinical Outcomes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
ObjectiveChorioamnionitis (inflammation of the placenta and fetal membranes) and abnormal gastrointestinal colonization have been associated with an increased risk of sepsis and death in preterm infants, but whether chorioamnionitis causes abnormal ...
Ambalavanan, Namasivayam   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Intestinal dysbiosis in preterm infants preceding necrotizing enterocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2017
BackgroundNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a catastrophic disease of preterm infants, and microbial dysbiosis has been implicated in its pathogenesis.
M. Pammi   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Necrotizing Enterocolitis: The Future

open access: yesNeonatology, 2020
Progress in our understanding of the pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has been hampered for many reasons. Included among these is the fact that what we are calling “NEC” is likely to represent different disease
J. Neu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SURVEILLANCE DATA ON BACTERIAL ENTEROCOLITIS IN BULGARIA FOR 2014-2018

open access: yesProblems of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, 2019
Worldwide, 30% of cases of infectious diarrhoea are caused by bacterial pathogens. As in other countries of the European Union, in Bulgaria the most common etiological agents are Escherichia coli (STEC), Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Campylobacter spp.
Maria Pavlova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogen Sulfide Donor GYY4137 Acts Through Endothelial Nitric Oxide to Protect Intestine in Murine Models of Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Intestinal Ischemia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants is often a devastating surgical condition with poor outcomes. GYY4137 is a long-acting donor of hydrogen sulfide, a gasotransmitter that is protective against intestinal injury in ...
Drucker, Natalie A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Cytokine gene polymorphisms in preterm infants with necrotising enterocolitis: genetic association study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BACKGROUND The inflammatory cytokine cascade is implicated in the pathogenesis of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC). Genetic association studies of cytokine polymorphisms may help to detect molecular mechanisms that are causally related to the disease ...
Baier, R. J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome Composition in Both Wild-Type and Disease Model Mice Is Heavily Influenced by Mouse Facility

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Murine models have become essential tools for understanding the complex interactions between gut microbes, their hosts, and disease. While many intra-facility factors are known to influence the structure of mouse microbiomes, the contribution of inter ...
Kristopher D. Parker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PROTEIN-LOSING ENTEROPATHY AFTER INFECTIOUS ENTEROCOLITIS IN CHILD – A CASE REPORT AND A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2017
Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) represents an abnormal protein loss at the level of the digestive tract mucosa, being in most of the cases secondary to other gastrointestinal or extraintestinal pathologies.
Lorena Elena Melit   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Laparoscopic Complete Excision of the Posterior Muscular Cuff: Technique Refinements and Comparison With Stepwise Gradient Muscular Cuff Cutting for Hirschsprung Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
ObjectivesOur institution had modified the Soave pull-through procedure using laparoscopic stepwise gradient muscular cuff cutting (LSGC) for Hirschsprung disease (HSCR).
Zebing Zheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probiotic administration in congenital heart disease: a pilot study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of probiotic Bifidobacterium longum ssp. infantis on the fecal microbiota and plasma cytokines in neonates with congenital heart disease.Study designSixteen infants with congenital heart disease were randomly assigned ...
Bokulich, NA   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

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