Results 51 to 60 of about 86,634 (332)

Laparoscopic Complete Excision of the Posterior Muscular Cuff: Technique Refinements and Comparison With Stepwise Gradient Muscular Cuff Cutting for Hirschsprung Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
ObjectivesOur institution had modified the Soave pull-through procedure using laparoscopic stepwise gradient muscular cuff cutting (LSGC) for Hirschsprung disease (HSCR).
Zebing Zheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal IgA protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants

open access: yesNature Medicine, 2019
Neonates are protected from colonizing bacteria by antibodies secreted into maternal milk. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease of neonatal preterm infants with high morbidity and mortality that is associated with intestinal inflammation driven ...
K. Gopalakrishna   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modulation of human immune responses by bovine interleukin-10 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Cytokines can be functionally active across species barriers. Bovine IL-10 has an amino acid sequence identity with human IL-10 of 76.8%. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether bovine IL-10 has immunomodulatory activities on human ...
Schoemaker, R.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

CD16+CD163+ monocytes traffic to sites of inflammation during necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Medicine, 2021
Using single-cell analysis of whole blood and intestinal tissue, Olaloye et al. identify a population of inflammatory monocytes that are potentially pathogenic in necrotizing enterocolitis.
O. Olaloye   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yesThe Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2001
Improvement in survival rates of low birth-weight infants particularly in the neonatal intensive care units of India appears to be accompanied by frequent recognition of Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) among early survivors. As the philosophy and practice of advanced care for tiny infants becomes more acceptable and affordable in the country, a steady ...
Kulkarni, Anjali, Vigneswaran, R.
openaire   +2 more sources

Necrotizing enterocolitis: current understanding of the prevention and management

open access: yesPediatric surgery international (Print)
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the diseases in neonates, with a high morbidity and mortality rate, especially in preterm infants. This review aimed to briefly introduce the latest epidemiology, susceptibility factors, and clinical diagnosis ...
Xiaohan Hu   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Role of Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Probiotics on the Neonatal Microbiome and Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Narrative Review

open access: yesNutrients, 2020
Preterm infants are a vulnerable population at risk of intestinal dysbiosis. The newborn microbiome is dominated by Bifidobacterium species, though abnormal microbial colonization can occur by exogenous factors such as mode of delivery, formula feeding ...
Lila S. Nolan, J. Rimer, M. Good
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enterocolitis Is a Risk Factor for Bowel Perforation in Neonates With Hirschsprung's Disease: A Retrospective Multicenter Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2022
Background and AimWe evaluated the clinical features of neonatal Hirschsprung's disease (HD)-associated bowel perforation (perforated HD) and investigated risk factors related to it.MethodsWe retrospectively collected clinical data of neonates (<1 ...
Tianqi Zhu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incidence, Treatment, and Outcome Trends of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants: A Multicenter Cohort Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2020
Background: Data regarding the incidence and mortality of necrotizing enterocolitis trends are scarce in the literature. Recently, some preventive strategies have been confirmed (probiotics) or increased (breastfeeding rate).
C. Zozaya   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS

open access: yesPediatric Clinics of North America, 1996
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common severe neonatal gastrointestinal emergency that predominantly affects premature infants. Its morbidity and mortality is similar to other severe childhood diseases such as meningitis and leukemia, and is becoming increasingly recognized as a major cause of neurodevelopmental delays.
openaire   +3 more sources

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