Results 51 to 60 of about 43,132 (255)

Organ‐Specific Human Microbiomes and Dysbiosis: Mechanistic Links to Disease and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the human microbiome and major microbiota‐derived metabolites across body sites, highlighting the gut–brain, gut–heart, and gut–kidney axes in host physiology and disease. ABSTRACT Background The human microbiome is a dynamic and diverse community of microorganisms that affects susceptibility to illness and promotes wellness ...
Awadh Alanazi
wiley   +1 more source

Janus kinase 1 inhibitors for treating immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced enterocolitis – report of two filgotinib-treated cases and literature review

Acta Oncologica
Background and purpose: Treatment of cancer with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) entails a risk of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Data on the treatment of immune-related enterocolitis (irEC) in patients with inadequate symptom control after ...
Henrik Ekedahl, Gudbjörg Sigurjonsdottir, Viktoria Bergqvist, Björn Båtshake, Ana Carneiro, Jan Marsal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incidental Detection of Portal Venous Gas During POCUS in a Neonate With Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Intestinal Perforation: A Case Report

Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, EarlyView.
Point‐of‐care ultrasound performed at the bedside identified hepatic portal venous gas in a critically ill neonate, prompting urgent evaluation and revealing intestinal perforation due to necrotizing enterocolitis. This case highlights the potential of POCUS to accelerate diagnosis when clinical signs are subtle or nonspecific.
Tiago Henrique de Souza, Elisa Caixeta Fallieri Nascimento, Fernando de Lima Carioca, Nayara Hillebrand Franzon, Humberto Magalhães Silva   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical progress note: Rotavirus

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Rotavirus is a vaccine‐preventable cause of acute, viral gastroenteritis typically characterized by diarrhea, vomiting, and fever. Prior to rotavirus vaccine introduction, nearly all children worldwide had been infected by 5 years of age. Severe rotavirus gastroenteritis causes dehydration and electrolyte derangements, and infants and young ...
Kelsey Thetford, Meghan Hofto
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophyisiology and risk factors of necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns less than 1.500g Fisiopatología y factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de enterocolitis necrosante en neonatos menores de 1.500 g

Iatreia, 2006
The Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious illness of the newborn that affects mainly the preterm infant. It corresponds to a diffuse intestinal necrosis with more affection of the ileocecal region.
Carolina Tamayo Múnera, María Victoria Arango Rivera, María Eulalia Tamayo Pérez   +2 more
doaj  

Nutritional and environmental determinants of maturation and disruption of the early life gut microbiome: A narrative review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract The first 1000 days of life represent a critical window for gut microbiome assembly, with lifelong implications for child growth, immune development, and disease risk. This review synthesizes evidence on maternal, perinatal, and especially nutritional factors that influence early‐life intestinal colonization and highlights the consequences of ...
Carly Burow, Romy Shenderey, Fariha Chowdhury, Nyah Shah, Nikhil Pai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of current enteral nutrition support recommendations to infants born less than 750 grams or less than 25 weeks' gestation: A critical review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Clinicians face a paucity of evidence‐based recommendations for provision of enteral nutrition in infants born <750 g or <25 weeks’ gestation, termed “nano‐preterm.” Current enteral nutrition recommendations for extremely low birth weight infants may not be broadly applicable to nano‐preterm infants due to physiological and developmental ...
Mar Romero‐Lopez, Mamta Naik, Teresa Hartman, Ann Anderson‐Berry, Melissa Thoene   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Edoxaban‐induced enterocolitis: The first case report demonstrating distinct endoscopic and histological features

DEN Open
Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), including edoxaban, are widely used for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation and venous thromboembolism. While gastrointestinal bleeding and diarrhea are recognized adverse effects, DOAC‐induced enterocolitis has ...
Katsuya Endo, Jun Yamada, Tomofumi Katayama, Yuki Yoshino, Daisuke Fukushi, Akinobu Koiwai, Takayuki Kogure, Morihisa Hirota, Kennichi Satoh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive assessment in children with intestinal failure on and weaned off parenteral nutrition

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Children with intestinal failure (IF) are vulnerable to adverse cognitive outcomes. We assessed intelligence quotient (IQ) and identified associated factors. Methods Multicentre international cross‐sectional study in children with IF and weaned children, treated at Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC Emma Children's
Rozemarijn A. L. Duister, Lotte E. Vlug, Marjolein Spoel, Merit M. Tabbers, Theodoric Wong, Caroline Godber, Vikki Langford, Aksa Jamil, Gemma Kavanagh, Lotte Bosman, Petra Mazer, Edmond H. H. M. Rings, René M.H. Wijnen, Barbara A. E. de Koning, Jeroen S. Legerstee   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary management and feeding considerations of pediatric aerodigestive and upper gastrointestinal motility disorders: A position paper by the NASPGHAN Neurogastroenterology and Motility Committee

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Pediatric aerodigestive and upper gastrointestinal (UGI) motility disorders are common and may be associated with compromised nutritional status and decreased quality of life. Traditional dietary recommendations for aerodigestive and UGI motility disorders have been rudimentary and largely based upon experience and common sense ...
Khalil El‐Chammas, Kirsten B. Jones, Joan Arvedson, Mary Boruta, Erick Toro‐Monjaraz, Anita Sicolo, Anil Darbari, Rachel Rosen, Julie Khlevner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source