Results 71 to 80 of about 86,634 (332)

Enterocolite necrosante neonatal: relato de caso e revisão de literatura

open access: yesResidência Pediátrica, 2023
Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a syndrome characterized by inflammation and ischemic necrosis of the gastrointestinal tract that can course with variable clinical manifestations: such as abdominal distension, bilious vomiting, hematoquezia ...
Karla Denise Barros Ribeiro Vasques   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides on Growth, Disease Resistance, and Gut Microbiota in Zebrafish

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Supplementation with mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) enhances growth, disease resistance, antioxidant capacity, and gut microbiota diversity while suppressing inflammation, apoptosis, and strengthening intestinal barrier integrity in zebrafish challenged with LPS or DSS.
Zhiyuan Lu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic performance of noninvasive tests for cytomegalovirus ileocolitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yesIntestinal Research
Background/Aims Diagnosis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) ileocolitis traditionally requires colonoscopy with tissue biopsy. Due to potential complications in high-risk patients, there is growing interest in serum and stool tests for diagnosing this condition ...
Thanaboon Chaemsupaphan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Hirschsprung Pull-through, “with a Twist”

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports, 2020
Hirschsprung disease is the most common neurocristopathy in children, resulting in the congenital loss of enteric ganglia. Surgery, which involves resecting the aganglionic segment and restoring bowel continuity, usually results in a good outcome ...
Hira Ahmad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding necrotizing enterocolitis

open access: yesF1000Research, 2019
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a devastating intestinal disease affecting preterm infants. In spite of ongoing research and advancement in neonatal care, mortality remains high, especially in infants with advanced disease.
Mashriq Alganabi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Remote ischemic conditioning counteracts the intestinal damage of necrotizing enterocolitis by improving intestinal microcirculation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating disease of premature infants with high mortality rate, indicating the need for precision treatment.
Y. Koike   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pentoxifylline dose finding trial in preterm neonates with suspected late onset sepsis (PTX‐trial)

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim The aim of this study (PTX‐trial) is to determine the optimal dose of pentoxifylline (PTX) in preterm neonates (gestational age < 30 weeks) with (suspected) late onset sepsis (LONS). Methods The PTX‐trial is a prospective multicentre open‐label sequential dose‐optimization study with an adapted continual reassessment method.
Serife Kurul   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Dysregulation in Cancer Patients Undergoing Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment and Potential Predictive Strategies for Future Clinical Practice

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2018
Realization of the full potential of immune checkpoint inhibitor-targeted onco-immunotherapy is largely dependent on overcoming the obstacles presented by the resistance of some cancers, as well as on reducing the high frequency of immune-related adverse
Ronald Anderson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Incidence, Severity and Clinical Consequence of Left Pulmonary Artery Stenosis After PDA Device Closure in Premature Infants Less Than 2 Kilograms

open access: yesCatheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Transcatheter patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) device closure is an effective treatment option for premature infants with hemodynamically significant PDA. Left pulmonary artery (LPA) stenosis has been reported as a complication, however there is limited data on risk factors, clinical significance, and long‐term outcomes.
Bryan Mosher   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Simple Predictors of Pseudomembranous Colitis in Patients with Hospital-Acquired Diarrhea: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesGut and Liver, 2014
Background/AimsAs the incidence rate of and mortality from pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) are increasing worldwide, it is important to study the simple predictive risk factors for PMC among patients with hospital-acquired diarrhea (HAD).
doaj   +1 more source

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