Results 41 to 50 of about 117,551 (361)

Maternal IgA protects against the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants

open access: yesNature Medicine, 2019
Neonates are protected from colonizing bacteria by antibodies secreted into maternal milk. Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease of neonatal preterm infants with high morbidity and mortality that is associated with intestinal inflammation driven ...
K. Gopalakrishna   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Determining optimal outcome measures in a trial investigating no routine gastric residual volume measurement in critically ill children [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Background Choosing trial outcome measures is important. When outcomes are not clinically relevant or important to parents/patients, trial evidence is less likely to be implemented into practice.
Andrzejewska, Izabela   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Incidence, Treatment, and Outcome Trends of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants: A Multicenter Cohort Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2020
Background: Data regarding the incidence and mortality of necrotizing enterocolitis trends are scarce in the literature. Recently, some preventive strategies have been confirmed (probiotics) or increased (breastfeeding rate).
C. Zozaya   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development of the preterm gut microbiome in twins at risk of necrotising enterocolitis and sepsis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The preterm gut microbiome is a complex dynamic community influenced by genetic and environmental factors and is implicated in the pathogenesis of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and sepsis.
A Darfeuille-Michaud   +49 more
core   +6 more sources

Enteric dysbiosis and fecal calprotectin expression in premature infants. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
BackgroundPremature infants often develop enteric dysbiosis with a preponderance of Gammaproteobacteria, which has been related to adverse clinical outcomes.
A Ghidini   +41 more
core   +2 more sources

The Role of Human Milk Oligosaccharides and Probiotics on the Neonatal Microbiome and Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Narrative Review

open access: yesNutrients, 2020
Preterm infants are a vulnerable population at risk of intestinal dysbiosis. The newborn microbiome is dominated by Bifidobacterium species, though abnormal microbial colonization can occur by exogenous factors such as mode of delivery, formula feeding ...
Lila S. Nolan, Jamie M. Rimer, M. Good
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Concentrations of Cysteinyl Leukotrienes in Various Biological Fluids of Children with Bronchial Asthma, Atopic Dermatitis and Food Protein Induced Enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Clinical manifestation of food allergy is characterized by polymorphic cutaneous, respiratory and gastrointestinal syndromes. Leukotrienes occupy a key place in the pathogenesis of a wide range of inflammatory diseases, including bronchial asthma ...
Haiduchyk, H. (Halyna)   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Necrotizing enterocolitis [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Disease in Childhood, 1974
BECAUSE of its probable increased incidence there is need to be aware of the fatal-if untreated-condition called necrotizing enterocolitis. With this in mind the clinical and pathological features of ten infants with the condition are presented. The unreliability of radiological signs in diagnosis is stressed; the primary role of shock is supported and
S F, Calahane, B, Moore
openaire   +3 more sources

A Multiorgan Trafficking Circuit Provides Purifying Selection of Listeria monocytogenes Virulence Genes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Listeria monocytogenes can cause a life-threatening illness when the foodborne pathogen spreads beyond the intestinal tract to distant organs. Many aspects of the intestinal phase of L. monocytogenes pathogenesis remain unknown.
Becattini, Simone   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

CD16+CD163+ monocytes traffic to sites of inflammation during necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Medicine, 2021
Using single-cell analysis of whole blood and intestinal tissue, Olaloye et al. identify a population of inflammatory monocytes that are potentially pathogenic in necrotizing enterocolitis.
Oluwabunmi O Olaloye   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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