Results 61 to 70 of about 20,295 (209)

Screening and identification of novel peptides stimulating GLP‐1 secretion from plant proteins after simulated gastrointestinal digestion

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Effects of digestive products of quinoa, oat, barley, and mungbean proteins on GLP‐1 secretion are investigated using STC‐1 cell and animal experiments, and novel GLP‐1 secretion‐stimulating peptides are successfully identified by column chromatography and LC–MS/MS.
Hongdong Song, Shaoxia Ren, Qiuyun Fu, Lei Xue, Kai Huang, Hongwei Cao, Zetang Zhang, Junhu Li, Xiao Guan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteroendocrine Cells Regulate Intestinal Barrier Permeability

American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
ABSTRACT The intestinal epithelial barrier is essential for nutrient absorption and protection against ingested pathogens and foreign substances. Barrier integrity is maintained by tight junctions which are sensitive to inflammatory signals, thus creating a feed-forward loop with an increasingly permeable barrier that further drives ...
Jennifer G. Nwako, Sparsh D. Patel, Taevon J. Roach, Saanvi R. Gupte, Samara G. Williams, Anne Marie Riedman, Heather A. McCauley   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Human biomarker navigator

iMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li, Qian Zhang, Zijie Wang, Zeping Gui, Jing Liu, Jingda Li, Maojun Jiang, Zukang Chang, Qingqing Han, Bendong Yang, Tariq Saeed, Jun Li, Jinghan Jia, Chenghu Song, Tong Shao, Tianhuan Peng, Xueying Zhang, Pingping Guo, Jun Luo, Gangao Yang, Yuan Wan, Gokhan Zengin, Quan Yuan, Lingru Li, Xiaohui Fan, Yang Luo, Lvyun Zhu, Yanfei Zheng, Wenjun Mao, Wenlong Sun   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Induce Intestinal Epithelial Injury and a Senescence‐Like Phenotype

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ICI treatment promotes the infiltration of activated immune cells into the intestinal mucosa. This inflammatory microenvironment is associated with significant epithelial injury, characterized by the disruption of the epithelial barrier, the depletion of specialized secretory cell lineages, and the induction of a premature senescence phenotype ...
Juan Wang, Shuang Wu, Shuangbiao Wei, Weizhen Xiang, Jianshang Huang, Lei Xiong, Hua Wang, Li Zuo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human resident gut microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron regulates colonic neuronal innervation and neurogenic function

Gut Microbes, 2020
Background and aims As the importance of gut–brain interactions increases, understanding how specific gut microbes interact with the enteric nervous system (ENS), which is the first point of neuronal exposure becomes critical.
Rubina Aktar, Nabil Parkar, Regis Stentz, Lucas Baumard, Aimee Parker, Andrew Goldson, Arlaine Brion, Simon Carding, Ashley Blackshaw, Madusha Peiris   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Enteric Nervous System: An Integrative Hub From Development to Systemic Physiology

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
Unlike a static hardwired circuit, the ENS continuously remodels its transcriptional programs and synaptic connectivity in response to three ecological forces: microbial metabolites, immune cell signals and enteroendocrine cues. ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS) constitutes the largest and most functionally autonomous subdivision of the ...
Mario Cuchillo‐Hilario, Margarita Díaz‐Martínez, Mario Alberto Viazcan‐Carbajal, Victor David González‐Fernández   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A conserved, immune-regulated peritrophin promotes Vibrio cholerae colonization of the arthropod intestine

Nature Communications
Vibrio cholerae is a human diarrheal pathogen and an estuarine organism that associates with both terrestrial and aquatic arthropods. Using the model terrestrial arthropod Drosophila melanogaster, we previously showed that V.
Daniela Barraza, Tânia F. Paulo, Lauren Findley, Saiyu Hang, Paula I. Watnick   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

You Are What You (First) Eat

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2018
As far back as we can remember, we eat. In fact, we eat before we can remember. Our first meal is amniotic fluid. We swallow it during the first trimester of gestation, and with that, we expose our gut to a universe of molecules.
Kelly L. Buchanan, Diego V. Bohórquez, Diego V. Bohórquez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Labeling and Characterization of Human GLP-1-Secreting L-cells in Primary Ileal Organoid Culture

Cell Reports, 2020
Summary: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) from intestinal L-cells stimulates insulin secretion and reduces appetite after food ingestion, and it is the basis for drugs against type-2 diabetes and obesity. Drugs targeting L- and other enteroendocrine cells
Deborah A. Goldspink, Van B. Lu, Emily L. Miedzybrodzka, Christopher A. Smith, Rachel E. Foreman, Lawrence J. Billing, Richard G. Kay, Frank Reimann, Fiona M. Gribble   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti‐hypercholesterolemic effects of barley and its role in the management of metabolic disorders: A comprehensive review

JSFA reports, EarlyView.
Abstract The dietary and lifestyle practices have predominantly compromised human health, which are influenced by modernization and industrialization. Hypercholesterolemia, caused by the consumption of fatty and fried foods and a sedentary lifestyle, is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and commonly coexists with obesity ...
Muhammad Usman Khalid, Muhammad Tauseef Sultan, Sagun Kharel, Umrah Zafar, Naima Tariq, Muhammad Maaz, Mutjardah Zarrish, Nuzhat Shamim, Bipindra Pandey   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source