Results 141 to 150 of about 4,441,967 (229)
Effect of GLP‐1 receptor agonist on nutrient intake: A narrative review
Abstract Humans have a primitive defense mechanism called metabolic adaptation that slows voluntary weight loss. It works by downregulating hormones that reduce food intake and by lowering the metabolic rate. Second‐generation GLP‐1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide or tirzepatide, promote weight loss by targeting this hormonal system to control ...
Ken Fujioka
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Bile acids (BAs) serve not only as emulsifiers for lipid digestion but also as essential signaling molecules, governing various physiological and pathological processes through their interaction with the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the takeda G protein‐coupled receptor 5 (TGR5).
Jie Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Human milk serves as a transmitter for epigenetic programming involved in postnatal tissue development and organ maturation of the infant. In contrast to formula feeding (FF), prolonged breastfeeding (BF) has been associated with diabetes-preventive ...
Bodo C. Melnik +7 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Incretin effect helps in regulating glucose homeostasis and maintaining glycaemic control within the human body. This effect is achieved by the two naturally occurring incretin hormones: glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1).
Nora H. J. Alharbi
wiley +1 more source
This study discriminates between sulfated and unsulfated cholecystokinin‐8 gut‐hormone forms at single‐molecule‐level resolution. Using an aerolysin nanopore embedded in a hybrid lipid‐polymer membrane, the system produces distinct electrical signatures enabling highly sensitive detection, even in 20% human serum.
Luca Iesu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Nutrient Sensing and Lipid Handling by Enteroendocrine Cells in Adult Mice. [PDF]
Flores J, Gao N.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT This systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide versus semaglutide for weight reduction in adults with overweight or obesity. We included randomised controlled trials and observational studies comparing tirzepatide and semaglutide with ≥ 24 weeks of follow‐up.
Giovanna Pagani Paccola +5 more
wiley +1 more source
In cystic fibrosis disorder, CFTR dysfunction drives multilayered intestinal niche disruption, including dysbiosis, inflammation, hypoxia, metabolic stress and genotoxic injury, promoting cell‐state plasticity and a pre‐neoplastic ecosystem. CFTR modulators and environmental factors may partially reshape these processes, highlighting opportunities for ...
Bala Umashankar +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of GLP‐1 agonists on the gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review
This systematic review evaluated 17 studies (12 preclinical and five clinical) on GLP‐1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes, demonstrating effects on the gut microbiota and metabolic improvement. The studies showed an increase in Bacteroidetes, Lactobacillus, and Akkermansia, and a reduction in Firmicutes.
Ranicleide Santos Dantas +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Enteroendocrine cells in cecum and appendix from rabbit [PDF]
Las células enteroendócrinas (CEE) del intestino son células relacionadas con la motilidad, secreción y absorción de nutrientes. Su rol relacionado a la función inmunológica está siendo estudiado recientemente.
Roma, Stella +5 more
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