Results 141 to 150 of about 4,441,967 (229)

Effect of GLP‐1 receptor agonist on nutrient intake: A narrative review

open access: yesNutrition in Clinical Practice, Volume 41, Issue 5, Page 1308-1317, October 2026.
Abstract Humans have a primitive defense mechanism called metabolic adaptation that slows voluntary weight loss. It works by downregulating hormones that reduce food intake and by lowering the metabolic rate. Second‐generation GLP‐1 receptor agonists, such as semaglutide or tirzepatide, promote weight loss by targeting this hormonal system to control ...
Ken Fujioka
wiley   +1 more source

The Bile Acid Signaling Axis: Deciphering the Roles of FXR and TGR5 in Hepatic Steatosis, Fibrosis, and Cancer

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Bile acids (BAs) serve not only as emulsifiers for lipid digestion but also as essential signaling molecules, governing various physiological and pathological processes through their interaction with the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and the takeda G protein‐coupled receptor 5 (TGR5).
Jie Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetes-preventive molecular mechanisms of breast versus formula feeding: new insights into the impact of milk on stem cell Wnt signaling

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
Human milk serves as a transmitter for epigenetic programming involved in postnatal tissue development and organ maturation of the infant. In contrast to formula feeding (FF), prolonged breastfeeding (BF) has been associated with diabetes-preventive ...
Bodo C. Melnik   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Agonists and Blood Pressure Regulation: Molecular Mechanisms and Cardiovascular Implications

open access: yesPharmacology Research &Perspectives, Volume 14, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Incretin effect helps in regulating glucose homeostasis and maintaining glycaemic control within the human body. This effect is achieved by the two naturally occurring incretin hormones: glucose‐dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1).
Nora H. J. Alharbi
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Discrimination of Sulfated and Unsulfated Gut‐Hormone Biomarkers in Human Serum by Nanopore

open access: yesSmall, Volume 22, Issue 55, 1 October 2026.
This study discriminates between sulfated and unsulfated cholecystokinin‐8 gut‐hormone forms at single‐molecule‐level resolution. Using an aerolysin nanopore embedded in a hybrid lipid‐polymer membrane, the system produces distinct electrical signatures enabling highly sensitive detection, even in 20% human serum.
Luca Iesu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Efficacy of Tirzepatide Versus Semaglutide for Weight Loss in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Head‐to‐Head Studies

open access: yesClinical Obesity, Volume 16, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT This systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide versus semaglutide for weight reduction in adults with overweight or obesity. We included randomised controlled trials and observational studies comparing tirzepatide and semaglutide with ≥ 24 weeks of follow‐up.
Giovanna Pagani Paccola   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cystic Fibrosis and Colorectal Cancer Risk: Reprogramming of the Intestinal Epithelial Niche and Cell‐State Plasticity in the CFTR Modulator Era

open access: yesCell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 10, October 2026.
In cystic fibrosis disorder, CFTR dysfunction drives multilayered intestinal niche disruption, including dysbiosis, inflammation, hypoxia, metabolic stress and genotoxic injury, promoting cell‐state plasticity and a pre‐neoplastic ecosystem. CFTR modulators and environmental factors may partially reshape these processes, highlighting opportunities for ...
Bala Umashankar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of GLP‐1 agonists on the gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, Volume 293, Issue 20, Page 5971-5995, October 2026.
This systematic review evaluated 17 studies (12 preclinical and five clinical) on GLP‐1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes, demonstrating effects on the gut microbiota and metabolic improvement. The studies showed an increase in Bacteroidetes, Lactobacillus, and Akkermansia, and a reduction in Firmicutes.
Ranicleide Santos Dantas   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enteroendocrine cells in cecum and appendix from rabbit [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Las células enteroendócrinas (CEE) del intestino son células relacionadas con la motilidad, secreción y absorción de nutrientes. Su rol relacionado a la función inmunológica está siendo estudiado recientemente.
Roma, Stella   +5 more
core  

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