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Environmental epidemiology in a crossfire [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health, 2021
AbstractTwo tendencies have emerged in environmental epidemiology that hamper the translation of research findings into prevention of environmental hazards. One is the increased focus on highlighting weaknesses of epidemiology research that is clearly meant to explain away the research conclusions and weaken their possible implications for ...
Etzel, Ruth A.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Spatio-Temporal Pattern and Meteo-Climatic Determinants of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Italy

open access: yesTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2022
Historically, visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in Italy was constrained to Mediterranean areas. However, in the last 20 years, sand fly vectors and human cases of VL have been detected in northern Italy, traditionally classified as a cold area unsuitable for ...
Giovenale Moirano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Pandemic Movement Restriction Policies on Children's Physical Fitness, Activity, Screen Time, and Sleep

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2021
Background: The negative impact of isolation, confinement, and physical (in)activity due to pandemic movement restriction has been well-documented over the past year, but less is known on the impact of these policies on children's physical fitness.
Shawnda A. Morrison   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Residential green space structures and mortality in an elderly prospective longitudinal cohort in China

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2021
Greenness is beneficial to health and is associated with lower mortality. Many studies used the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) to measure greenness. However, NDVI cannot be used to indicate landscape type.
Qile He   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Combined Effects of Hourly Multi-Pollutant on the Risk of Ambulance Emergency Calls: A Seven-Year Time Series Study

open access: yesToxics, 2023
Background: Ambulance emergency calls (AECs) are seen as a more suitable metric for syndromic surveillance due to their heightened sensitivity in reflecting the health impacts of air pollutants.
Hanxu Shi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative genomics of Burkholderia multivorans, a ubiquitous pathogen with a highly conserved genomic structure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The natural environment serves as a reservoir of opportunistic pathogens. A well-established method for studying the epidemiology of such opportunists is multilocus sequence typing, which in many cases has defined strains predisposed to causing infection.
Carlier, Aurélien   +5 more
core   +9 more sources

Prenatal lead exposure is negatively associated with the gut microbiome in childhood

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
BackgroundMetal exposures are associated with gut microbiome (GM) composition and function, and exposures early in development may be particularly important.
Shoshannah Eggers   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of COVID-19 on medical waste management and disposal practices in Nigeria

open access: yesCogent Engineering, 2022
In recent years, Nigeria has experienced increased outbreaks of Monkeypox, Ebola, Lassa fever, and the latest Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.
Mmemek-Abasi Etim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a People's Social Epidemiology: Envisioning a More Inclusive and Equitable Future for Social Epi Research and Practice in the 21st Century. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Social epidemiology has made critical contributions to understanding population health. However, translation of social epidemiology science into action remains a challenge, raising concerns about the impacts of the field beyond academia.
Allen, Amani   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

The environmental epidemiology of atrial arrhythmogenesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2010
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia seen in clinical practice, and makes an important contribution to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. The focus of AF research has recently shifted, from concentrating on treatments and complications, to the evaluation of putative risk factors including ambient air ...
Eric A, Whitsel, Christy L, Avery
openaire   +2 more sources

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