Results 31 to 40 of about 2,536,783 (302)

A simple lightning assimilation technique for improving retrospective WRF simulations

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2016
Convective rainfall is often a large source of error in retrospective modeling applications. In particular, positive rainfall biases commonly exist during summer months due to overactive convective parameterizations. In this study, lightning assimilation
Nicholas K. Heath   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A framework for expanding aqueous chemistry in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 5.1 [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2017
This paper describes the development and implementation of an extendable aqueous-phase chemistry option (AQCHEM − KMT(I)) for the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system, version 5.1.
K. M. Fahey   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distribution and Causes of Global Forest Fragmentation

open access: yesEcology and Society, 2003
Because human land uses tend to expand over time, forests that share a high proportion of their borders with anthropogenic uses are at higher risk of further degradation than forests that share a high proportion of their borders with non-forest, natural ...
Timothy G. Wade   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-term trends in the ambient PM2.5- and O3-related mortality burdens in the United States under emission reductions from 1990 to 2010 [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2018
Concentrations of both fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) in the United States (US) have decreased significantly since 1990, mainly because of air quality regulations.
Y. Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global-Scale Patterns of Forest Fragmentation

open access: yesEcology and Society, 2000
We report an analysis of forest fragmentation based on 1-km resolution land-cover maps for the globe. Measurements in analysis windows from 81 km 2 (9 x 9 pixels, "small" scale) to 59,049 km 2 (243 x 243 pixels, "large" scale) were used to characterize ...
Kurt Riitters   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning and Exposure Affect Environmental Perception Less than Evolutionary Navigation Costs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Russell E. Jackson is with University of Idaho, Chéla R. Willey is with University of California Los Angeles, Lawrence K. Cormack is with UT Austin.Most behaviors are conditional upon successful navigation of the environment, which depends upon distance ...
Cormack, Lawrence K.   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

Development and evaluation of a physics‐based windblown dust emission scheme implemented in the CMAQ modeling system

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2017
A new windblown dust emission treatment was incorporated in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system. This new model treatment has been built upon previously developed physics‐based parameterization schemes from the literature.
H. Foroutan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of mycotoxins in the human exposome: Application of mycotoxin biomarkers in exposome-health studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungi that may contaminate different foods intended for human consumption, resulting in a widespread exposure worldwide. The novel exposome paradigm has the ambition to decipher the different environmental
Cano Sancho, German   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Primary and secondary oxidative stress in Bacillus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Coping with oxidative stress originating from oxidizing compounds or reactive oxygen species (ROS), associated with the exposure to agents that cause environmental stresses, is one of the prerequisites for an aerobic lifestyle of Bacillus spp. such as B.
Abee, T., Mols, J.M.
core   +3 more sources

Thermal reaction products and formation pathways of two monoterpenes under in situ thermal desorption conditions that mimic vaping coil temperatures

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Vaping has become more popular and different brands and types of vaping devices have rapidly emerged. However, little is known about the potential health risks of human inhalation exposures to the volatile chemicals in the vapour, which includes both ...
Jianjun Niu, Jiping Zhu
doaj   +1 more source

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