Results 61 to 70 of about 17,196 (172)

Associations of smoke‐free policies in multi‐unit housing with smoking behavior and second‐hand smoke exposure: A systematic review

Addiction, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 578-588, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aim Although considerable progress has been made regarding the implementation of smoke‐free policies (SFPs), many people continue to be exposed to second‐hand smoke (SHS) in the home environment. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review on the association of SFPs in multi‐unit housing (MUH) with smoking behavior ...
Heike H. Garritsen, Farzana Khan, Andrea D. Rozema, Ana Navas‐Acien, Diana Hernández   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of environmental exposures on exhaled breath and lung function: NELA Birth Cohort

ERJ Open Research
Introduction Exposure to environmental factors (i.e. air pollution and second-hand tobacco smoke) have been associated with impaired lung function. However, the impact of environmental factors on lung health is usually evaluated separately and not with ...
Rosa A. Sola-Martínez, Pedro Jiménez-Guerrero, Manuel Sánchez-Solís, Gema Lozano-Terol, Julia Gallego-Jara, Adrián Martínez-Vivancos, Eva Morales, Luis García-Marcos, Teresa de Diego Puente, on behalf of the NELA Study Group, M.E. Candel-Torralba, L. Garcia-Marcos, M.J. Gimenez-Banon, A. Martinez-Torres, E. Morales, V. Perez-Fernandez, M. Sanchez-Solis, A. Nieto, M.T. Prieto-Sanchez, M. Sanchez-Ferrer, L. Fernanez-Palacios, V.P. Gomez-Gomez, C. Martinez-Gracia, P. Peso-Echarri, G. Ros-Berruez, M. Santaella-Pacual, A. Gazquez, E. Larque, M.T. Pastor-Fajardo, M. Sanchez-Campillo, A. Serrano-Munuera, M. Zornoza-Moreno, P. Jimenez-Guerrero, E. Adomnei, J.J. Arense-Gonzalo, J. Mendiola, F. Navarro-Lafuente, A.M. Torres-Cantero, C. Salvador-Garcia, M. Segovia-Hernández, G. Yagüe-Guirao, P.L. Valero-Guillén, F.V. Aviles-Plaza, J. Cabezas-Herrera, A. Martinez-Lopez, M. Martinez-Villanueva, J.A. Noguera-Velasco, E Cantero-Cano, A. Franco-Garcia, A.M. Garcia-Serna, T. Hernandez-Caselles, E. Martin-Orozco, M. Norte-Muñoz, M. Canovas, T. de Diego, J.M. Pastor, R.A. Sola-Martínez, A. Esteban-Gil, J.T. Fernández-Breis, M.V. Alcántara, S. Hernández   +60 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra‐Processed Food Consumption and Childhood Allergic Diseases: Increased Risk of Asthma Onset in the SENDO Project

Allergy, EarlyView.
The SENDO cohort study (2015–2024) prospectively analyzed the impact of ultra‐processed food (UPF) consumption on asthma and atopy in 1,546 Spanish children. Higher UPF intake (NOVA 4 classification) was significantly associated with an increased risk of asthma but not atopy, atopic dermatitis, neumoallergen sensitation, food allergy over five years ...
O. Galindo, M. J. Goikoetxea, L. Moreno‐Galarraga, L. Argiz, J. M. Moreno‐Villares, Victor de la O, N. Martín‐Calvo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Enzyme, CPT1A, Underlies Airway Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Severe Asthma

Allergy, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial fatty acid enzyme, CPT1A, is deficient in the airway epithelium of severe asthma patients. Restoration of CPT1A expression improved epithelial barrier integrity via increasing mitochondrial respiration and ATP production in airway epithelial cells. Restoration of deficient epithelial CPT1A may represent a new treatment approach for severe
Muyun Wang, Haiyang Hu, Kun Wang, Di Wu, Ximing Liao, Jing Gao, Tian Li, Wujian Xu, Shaoyong Gao, Qiang Li, Pankaj Kumar Bhavsar, Wei Gao, Kian Fan Chung   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exposure to Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke in Portugal After the Implementation of the Smoking Ban: A Systematic Review

Acta Médica Portuguesa
Introduction: Estimating the prevalence of second-hand tobacco smoke exposure is a public health priority while evaluating the population-attributable disease burden and impact of smoking bans.
Nerea Mourino, Sofía Ravara , Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Julia Rey-Brandarizi, Leonor Varela-Lema, Alberto Ruano-Ravina , Mónica Pérez-Ríos   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The External Exposome and Food Allergy: How Environmental Exposures Shape Disease Risk

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT IgE‐mediated food allergy is a global health issue with rising prevalence that cannot be explained by genetic change alone, strongly suggesting that environmental exposures are a key driver. The external exposome encompasses several exposures that influence the developing immune system and modify food allergy risk.
Johanna M. Smeekens, Helen A. Brough, Kirsi M. Järvinen, Sophie Troyer, Michael D. Kulis, Timothy P. Moran   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Principled Framework for Mendelian Randomization in Oral Health Research

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This methodological article provides a clear and accessible overview of Mendelian randomization for oral health researchers, emphasizing the core assumptions needed for credible causal inference. Focusing on applications in oral health, particularly periodontitis, it highlights both the strengths and limitations of the study design in order to support ...
Nasir Z. Bashir, Mario Romandini, Moritz Kebschull, Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Dominique S. Michaud, Stephen Burgess   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Sabine Elisabeth Groeger, Yuxi Zhou, Jiawen Yong, Lei Wang, Sabine Ruf, Joerg Meyle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A pilot study with early adolescents: dealing with diet, tobacco and air pollution using practical experiences and biological markers

Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine, 2017
Background Tobacco use and the Western diet are two of the most important and investigated topics in relation to adolescents’ health. In addition, air pollution is a crucial subject for future generations.
Chiara Marabelli, Elena Munarini, Micaela Lina, Roberto Mazza, Roberto Boffi, Cinzia De Marco, Ario Ruprecht, Giorgia Angellotti, Chiara Veronese, Paolo Pozzi, Eleonora Bruno, Giuliana Gargano, Adalberto Cavalleri, Giulia Garrone, Franco Berrino   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Oxidative stress is involved in multiple chemical reactions that take place in different intracellular organelles: mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, autophagy, and aging, and can be influenced by exogenous factors: nutrition, physical activity, psychological status, environmental conditions, microbiome, and drugs.
Pedro Bullon, Francesca Giampieri, Beatriz Bullon, Maurizio Battino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source