Results 71 to 80 of about 3,915,254 (313)
Alternative final steps in berberine biosynthesis in Coptis japonica cell cultures [PDF]
In Coptis japonica cell cultures an alternative pathway has been discovered which leads from (S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine via (S)-canadine to berberine. The two enzymes involved have been partially purified.
Galneder, E.+4 more
core +1 more source
Optimal enzyme rhythms in cells [PDF]
Cells can use periodic enzyme activities to adapt to periodic environments or existing internal rhythms and to establish metabolic cycles that schedule biochemical processes in time. A periodically changing allocation of the protein budget between reactions or pathways may increase the overall metabolic efficiency.
arxiv
Insertion of the FeB cofactor in cNORs lacking metal inserting chaperones
Nitric oxide reductase is an enzyme found in the bacterial denitrification pathway. The NOR active site contains a non‐heme iron, often, but not always inserted with the assistance of chaperones. Here, we study the insertion of FeB in the subfamily of cNORs lacking chaperones and found a putative channel, conserved in the family, perhaps enabling the ...
Sofia Appelgren, Pia Ädelroth
wiley +1 more source
Laccases: Production, Expression Regulation, and Applications in Pharmaceutical Biodegradation
Laccases are a family of copper-containing oxidases with important applications in bioremediation and other various industrial and biotechnological areas.
Jie Yang+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Enzyme localization can drastically affect signal amplification in signal transduction pathways [PDF]
Push-pull networks are ubiquitous in signal transduction pathways in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They allow cells to strongly amplify signals via the mechanism of zero-order ultrasensitivity. In a push-pull network, two antagonistic enzymes control the activity of a protein by covalent modification.
arxiv +1 more source
On the reproducibility of enzyme reactions and kinetic modelling [PDF]
Enzyme reactions are highly dependent on reaction conditions. To ensure reproducibility of enzyme reaction parameters, experiments need to be carefully designed and kinetic modelling meticulously executed. Furthermore, to enable the judgement of the quality of enzyme reaction parameters, the experimental conditions, the modelling process as well as the
arxiv
LHCPs are transported to the thylakoid membrane via the (cp)SRP pathway. This process involves a transit complex of (cp)SRP43, (cp)SRP54 and LHCP, which interacts with (cp)FtsY and Alb3 at the membrane. GTP hydrolysis by (cp)SRP54 and (cp)FtsY triggers complex dissociation.
Victor Zegarra+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Structure of the plastic-degrading Ideonella sakaiensis MHETase bound to a substrate
Plastic polymer PET degrading enzymes are of great interest for achieving sustainable plastics recycling. Here, the authors present the crystal structures of the plastic degrading bacterial enzymes PETase, MHETase in its apo-form and MHETase bound to a ...
Gottfried J. Palm+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Cereal feedstocks have high arabinoxylan content as their main hemicellulose, which is linked to lignin by hydroxycinnamic acids such as ferulic acid.
Mpho S. Mafa+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Immunoregulatory mechanisms of the arachidonic acid pathway in cancer
The central role of the arachidonic acid (AA) pathway in anticancer immunity. Enzymes and metabolites of the AA pathway can play both immunosuppressive and immunostimulatory roles in the tumor microenvironment. Therefore, their tailored targeting could be beneficial as a standalone therapy or in combination with current cancer immunotherapy.
Maria Tredicine+3 more
wiley +1 more source