Results 71 to 80 of about 826,967 (302)

Health disparities in chronic liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The syndemic of hazardous alcohol consumption, opioid use, and obesity has led to important changes in liver disease epidemiology that have exacerbated health disparities. Health disparities occur when plausibly avoidable health differences are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.
Ani Kardashian, Marina Serper, Norah Terrault, Lauren D. Nephew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strengthening research preparedness for crises: lessons from Norwegian government agencies in using randomized trials and quasi-experimental methods to evaluate public policy interventions

Health Research Policy and Systems
During public health crises such as pandemics, governments must rapidly adopt and implement wide-reaching policies and programs (“public policy interventions”).
Unni Gopinathan, Ingeborg Elgersma, Therese Dalsbø, Mona Bjørbæk, Atle Fretheim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Mannose‐Capped‐Arabinomannan 101‐mer as a Potential Influenza Virus Vaccine Adjuvant

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Well‐defined and synthetic mannose‐capped arabinomannan 101‐mer from Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall was identified as a potent influenza vaccine adjuvant, boosting the antibody response, realizing full protection and showing excellent safety. ABSTRACT Many natural bacterial components as adjuvants can activate the host immune system, but the ...
Yu‐Fang Zhang, Ruihong Xu, Jia Luo, Yuxin Ma, Guozhi Xiao, Ye Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of novel neutralizing determinants for protection against HCV

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Identification of novel neutralizing determinants for protection against hepatitis C virus. Abstract Background and Aims HCV evasion of neutralizing antibodies (nAb) results in viral persistence and poses challenges to the development of an urgently needed vaccine.
Garazi P. Alzua, Anne F. Pihl, Anna Offersgaard, Rodrigo Velázquez‐Moctezuma, Carlos R. Duarte Hernandez, Elias H. Augestad, Ulrik Fahnøe, Christian K. Mathiesen, Henrik Krarup, Mansun Law, Jannick Prentoe, Jens Bukh, Judith M. Gottwein   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Future directions in combating outbreaks at CEPI Centralized Laboratory Network

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
The first CEPI Centralized Laboratory Network (CLN) meeting held in Rome in July 2024 gathered 67 experts from 27 global institutions, including CLN facilities, alongside key collaborators such as the World Health Organization (WHO), European Commission,
Ali Azizi, Gathoni Kamuyu, Peter Spencer, Valentina Bernasconi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nest predation risk influences the Varied Tit’s life history strategy in response to temperature and precipitation

Journal of Field Ornithology, 2022
Life history strategy is of great significance to the survival and reproduction of any individual because it determines individual fitness. Strategies are shaped by diverse factors: temperature, precipitation, and nest predation risks may be some of them.
Yiting Jiang, Fanmei Shang, Xiaocui Ma, Dongmei Wan   +3 more
doaj  

Cell‐Free DNA‐Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Summary on the dual potential of cfDNA as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for inflammatory disorders. Figure was created with BioRender.com. ABSTRACT Inflammatory disorders are characterized by immune‐mediated inflammatory cascades that can affect multiple organs.
Jiatong Li, Yumei Wang, Xiaoxi Fan, Miao Xu, Jiawen Li, Wenfei Tan, Jianxiang Zhang, Heran Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide riboside and pterostilbene reduces markers of hepatic inflammation in NAFLD: A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
NRPT 1X reduces ALT and ceramide 14:0 in 65% of subjects as compared to only 28% in the placebo group. Abstract Background and Aims The prevalence of NAFLD is increasing globally and on a path to becoming the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD are urgently needed.
Ryan W. Dellinger, Holly E. Holmes, Tina Hu‐Seliger, Rodney W. Butt, Stephen A. Harrison, Dariush Mozaffarian, Oliver Chen, Leonard Guarente   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methylation‐Induced Permanent Charge Polarization in Covalent Organic Frameworks for Visible Light‐Driven Water Decontamination and Disinfection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A targeted in situ methylation strategy is developed to engineer cationic centers in a quinoline‐linked COF (NQ‐COFS1‐Me), creating a strong built‐in electric field, which effectively suppresses excitonic effects and promotes charge separation. The optimized material demonstrates powerful photocatalytic ROS generation for rapid bacterial inactivation ...
Xuewen Peng, Huaji Pang, Niu Feng, Dekang Huang, Chunpeng Jiao, Jingbin Zeng, Yonggang Xiang, Yiping Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholesterol Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma Brain Metastasis by Stabilizing EGFR Protein to Drive EMT, Metabolic Reprogramming, and Premetastatic Niche Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cholesterol is revealed as a multitasking fuel for lung adenocarcinoma brain metastasis: it locks EGFR at the membrane to sustain AKT/NF‐κB–driven glycolysis and EMT, loosens the blood–brain barrier by promoting Claudin‐5 loss, and rewires microglia through IL‐4R lipid‐raft–JAK1/STAT6 signaling.
Ying Chen, Xiaoteng Cui, Xinyi Shi, Xu Yang, Yujing Cao, Haolin LI, Qi Zhan, Qixue Wang, Ang Li, Qihong Cheng, Yunfei Wang, Junhu Zhou, MingJie Wang, Chunsheng Kang, Xiaomin Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source