Results 121 to 130 of about 475,691 (380)

Metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors and epigenetic modifications in psychotic disorders: a review [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder are chronic psychiatric disorders, both considered as "major psychosis"; they are thought to share some pathogenetic factors involving a dysfunctional gene x environment interaction.
Grayson, Danis R   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Epigenetics [PDF]

open access: yesDeutsches Ärzteblatt international, 2010
In addition to the above mentioned article, the possibility of genetic and epigenetic signal transduction should be discussed in addition to the historic Pavlovian reflex. Epigenetics is the discipline that researches how gene expression can be influenced from outside the cell.
openaire   +3 more sources

Epigenetics and Autism [PDF]

open access: yesAutism Research and Treatment, 2013
This review identifies mechanisms for altering DNA-histone interactions of cell chromatin to upregulate or downregulate gene expression that could serve as epigenetic targets for therapeutic interventions in autism. DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) can phosphorylate histone H3 at T6.
Tafari Mbadiwe, Richard M. Millis
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparing self‐reported race and genetic ancestry for identifying potential differentially methylated sites in endometrial cancer: insights from African ancestry proportions using machine learning models

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Integrating ancestry, differential methylation analysis, and machine learning, we identified robust epigenetic signature genes (ESGs) and Core‐ESGs in Black and White women with endometrial cancer. Core‐ESGs (namely APOBEC1 and PLEKHG5) methylation levels were significantly associated with survival, with tumors from high African ancestry (THA) showing ...
Huma Asif, J. Julie Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Translation of Epigenetics in Cell-Free DNA Liquid Biopsy Technology and Precision Oncology

open access: yesCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology
Technological advancements in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) liquid biopsy have triggered exponential growth in numerous clinical applications. While cfDNA-based liquid biopsy has made significant strides in personalizing cancer treatment, the exploration and ...
Wan Ying Tan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrigenetics, epigenetics and gestational diabetes: consequences in mother and child

open access: yesEpigenetics, 2019
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the most common metabolic condition during pregnancy and may result in short- and long-term complications for both mother and offspring.
M. Franzago   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multidimensional OMICs reveal ARID1A orchestrated control of DNA damage, splicing, and cell cycle in normal‐like and malignant urothelial cells

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the frequently mutated chromatin remodeler ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF cBAF complex, results in less open chromatin, alternative splicing, and the failure to stop cells from progressing through the cell cycle after DNA damage in bladder (cancer) cells. Created in BioRender. Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, with important
Rebecca M. Schlösser   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA methylation dynamics in aging: How far are we from understanding the mechanisms? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
DNA methylation is currently the most promising molecular marker for monitoring aging and predicting life expectancy. However, the mechanisms underlying age-related DNA methylation changes remain mostly undiscovered.Here we discuss the current knowledge ...
Caiafa, Paola   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Chemoresistome mapping in individual breast cancer patients unravels diversity in dynamic transcriptional adaptation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study used longitudinal transcriptomics and gene‐pattern classification to uncover patient‐specific mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance in breast cancer. Findings reveal preexisting drug‐tolerant states in primary tumors and diverse gene rewiring patterns across patients, converging on a few dysregulated functional modules. Despite receiving the
Maya Dadiani   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell division drives DNA methylation loss in late-replicating domains in primary human cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
DNA methylation loss has been observed in aging tissues and cancers for decades. Researchers from Van Andel Institute have now provided experimental evidence that this process is directly driven by cell division.
Jamie L. Endicott   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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