Results 91 to 100 of about 222,082 (280)

Experimental Models of Absence Epilepsy

Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2020
Introduction: Absence epilepsy is a brief non-convulsive seizure associated with sudden abruptness in consciousness. Because of the unpredictable occurrence of absence seizures and the ethical issues of human investigation on the pathogenesis and drug ...
Maryam Jafarian, Mohammad Esmaeil Alipour, Fariba Karimzadeh   +2 more
doaj  

Gender issues in antiepileptogenic treatments

Neurobiology of Disease, 2014
Disease modification of epilepsy refers to the alleviation of epileptogenesis or comorbidities after genetic or acquired epileptogenic brain insults. There are currently 30 proof-of-concept experimental pharmacologic studies that have demonstrated some ...
Asla Pitkänen, Noora Huusko, Xavier Ekolle Ndode-Ekane, Jenni Kyyriäinen, Anssi Lipponen, Anu Lipsanen, Alejandra Sierra, Tamuna Bolkvadze   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epilepsy – A Brief Overview [PDF]

, 2005
Epilepsy is a neurological condition in which an individual experiences chronic abnormal bursts of electrical discharge in the brain. These seizures can cause a variety symptoms depending on the areas of the brain affected. Symptoms can vary from mild to
Koyama, Alain
core  

Brain‐Adhesive Bioelectronics With Shape‐Morphable and Biodegradable Properties for Stable Brain Signal Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A brain‐adhesive sensor (B‐Sensor) was developed by integrating a self‐healing biodegradable elastomer, a tissue‐adhesive hydrogel, and molybdenum electrodes. The B‐Sensor adheres to brain tissue, conforms to cortical curvatures, and maintains stable electrical performance over the intended period for reliable recording of spatiotemporal brain activity
Heewon Choi, Soeun Kim, Sumin Kim, Jaehyun Park, Soojung An, Sungjun Yoon, Mikyung Shin, Sangho Cho, Donghee Son   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Network Connectivity Patterns between Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy with Myoclonic and Absence Seizures

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2017
The extensive cerebral cortex and subcortical structures are considered as the major regions related to the generalized epileptiform discharges in idiopathic generalized epilepsy.
Qifu Li, Qifu Li, Yongmin Chen, Yong Wei, Shengmei Chen, Lin Ma, Zhiyi He, Zhibin Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Déjà vu and the entorhinal cortex: dissociating recollective from familiarity disruptions in a single case patient [PDF]

, 2018
Past research has demonstrated a relationship between déjà vu and the entorhinal cortex in patients with wider medial temporal lobe damage. The aim of the present research was to investigate this crucial link in a patient (MR) with a selective lesion to ...
Brandt, K. R., Conway, M. A., James, A., von Oertzen, T. J.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetic Diagnosis and Discovery Enabled by Large Language Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that large language models (LLMs) can facilitate genetic diagnosis and discovery. LLMs were used to solve four types of genetic problems of sequentially increased complexity. An LLM‐based pipeline could analyze genetic variants in the genomic sequences of human hearing loss or rare genetic disease patients and assist in identifying ...
Tao Tu, Khaled Saab, Weida Liu, Zhouqing Fang, Zhuanfen Cheng, Svetolik Spasic, Maja Djurisic, Hiroaki Mohri, Wenlong Ren, Anil Palepu, Juraj Gottweis, Alan Karthikesalingam, Kavita Kulkarni, Annalisa Pawlosky, Devon Bonner, Elijah Kravets, Shruti Marwaha, Hector R. Mendez, Matthew T. Wheeler, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Cheng‐Yu Tsai, Chen‐Chi Wu, Konstantina M. Stankovic, Vivek Natarajan, Gary Peltz   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detection and Prediction of Absence Seizures Based on Nonlinear Analysis of the EEG in Wag/Rij Animal Model

International Clinical Neuroscience Journal, 2018
Background: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder with a prevalence of 1% of the world population. Absence epilepsy is a form of generalized seizures with Spike wave discharge in EEG.
Saleh Lashkari, Ali Sheikhani, Mohammad Reza Hashemi Golpayegani, Ali Moghimi, Hamidreza Kobravi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ARHGEF9 disease: Phenotype clarification and genotype-phenotype correlation. [PDF]

, 2017
ObjectiveWe aimed to generate a review and description of the phenotypic and genotypic spectra of ARHGEF9 mutations.MethodsPatients with mutations or chromosomal disruptions affecting ARHGEF9 were identified through our clinics and review of the ...
Alber, Michael, Becker, Felicitas, Dalal, Ashwin B, Dutta, Usha R, Gradek, Gyri, Jamali, Payman, Kahrizi, Kimia, Kalscheuer, Vera M, Korenke, Christoph, Lesca, Gaetan, Marco, Elysa, Marshall, Christian R, Mercier, Sandra, Minassian, Berge A, Najmabadi, Hossein, Scherer, Stephen W, Sherr, Elliott, Suckow, Vanessa, Till, Marianne, Walker, Susan, Wiesener, Antje, Yamamoto, Toshiyuki   +21 more
core  

Cortical Somatostatin Neurons Regulate Seizure Susceptibility via MINAR1/Gαs–cAMP Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study identifies MINAR1 as a novel regulator of cortical interneuron excitability and seizure susceptibility. MINAR1 is preferentially expressed in SST+ interneurons. Genetic ablation of MINAR1 leads to seizure hypersensitivity, reduced SST+ neuron excitability, and impaired Gαs–cAMP signaling, disrupting the E/I balance.
Wei‐Tang Liu, Zhi‐Bin Hu, Ling Hu, Yu‐Bing Wang, Qiong Zhang, Ning‐Ning Song, Xi‐Yue Liu, Jia‐Yin Chen, Hong‐Wen Zhu, Bing‐Yao Zhou, Yun‐Chao Tao, Li Zhao, Ze‐Xuan Li, Yi‐Wei Li, Jia‐Qi Chen, Si‐Xin Tu, Cong‐Cong Qi, Sai‐Dan Ding, Gang Peng, Lin Xu, Yu‐Qiang Ding   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source