Results 101 to 110 of about 223,158 (282)

Detection and Prediction of Absence Seizures Based on Nonlinear Analysis of the EEG in Wag/Rij Animal Model

International Clinical Neuroscience Journal, 2018
Background: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder with a prevalence of 1% of the world population. Absence epilepsy is a form of generalized seizures with Spike wave discharge in EEG.
Saleh Lashkari, Ali Sheikhani, Mohammad Reza Hashemi Golpayegani, Ali Moghimi, Hamidreza Kobravi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural imaging biomarkers of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. [PDF]

, 2015
Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy is a major cause of premature death in people with epilepsy. We aimed to assess whether structural changes potentially attributable to sudden death pathogenesis were present on magnetic resonance imaging in people who ...
Balestrini, Simona, Diehl, Beate, Duncan, John S, Harper, Ronald M, Koepp, Matthias, Lhatoo, Samden, Micallef, Caroline, Sander, Josemir W, Scott, Catherine, Sisodiya, Sanjay M, Thom, Maria, Vos, Sjoerd B, Wandschneider, Britta   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

XIAP Stabilizes DDRGK1 to Promote ER‐Phagy and Protects Against Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanism of GAS‐mediated protection against noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL). Noise exposure activates the ATF4/eIF2α axis, downregulating XIAP and promoting DDRGK1 degradation, thereby inhibiting ER‐phagy and leading to hair cell (HC) death. GAS treatment rescues XIAP and DDRGK1 expression, reactivating ER‐phagy to mitigate HC loss, synaptic damage,
Lin Yan, Yuhua Zhang, Jiawei Du, Yongjun Zhu, Wei Cao, Yongjie Wei, Han Wu, Shiyu Qiu, Shiyi Pan, Lian Chen, Pingping Liang, Renjie Chai, Jianming Yang, Qiaojun Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amygdala Kindling Resistance in Rats with Genetic Absence Epilepsy: Role of Sex Differences

Archives of Epilepsy
Objective: Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) exhibit notable resistance to amygdala kindling-induced seizures compared to Wistar rats. However, the influence of sex difference on kindling resistance in GAERS remains unexplored.
Özge Sarıyıldız, Elif Tuğçe Erdeve, Nursima Mutlu, Talat Taygun Turan, Nihan Çarçak Yılmaz, Filiz Yılmaz Onat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solving the Socratic Problem—A Contribution from Medicine [PDF]

, 2018
This essay provides a medical theory that could clarify enigmas surrounding the historical Socrates. It offers textual evidence that Socrates had temporal lobe epilepsy and that its two types of seizure manifested as recurrent voices and peculiar ...
Muramoto, Osamu
core  

A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury are marked by reduced complexity of brain activity and limited treatment options. Using personalized whole‐brain models, this study shows that simulated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin shift patient brain dynamics closer to criticality.
Naji L.N. Alnagger, Paolo Cardone, Charlotte Martial, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Iván Mindlin, Jacobo D Sitt, Leor Roseman, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Nutt, Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha Mason, Johannes G Ramaekers, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, Gustavo Deco, Olivia Gosseries, Pablo Núñez, Jitka Annen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Childhood Absence Epilepsy

Childhood absence epilepsy (CAE) is a common epilepsy syndrome characterized by absence seizures affecting young children and representing 18% of all diagnosed cases of epilepsy in school-age children. Absence seizures are classically very frequent during the day and each seizure lasts a short time, from about 10 to 20 seconds, it ends abruptly, and ...
Vetri, Luigi, Costanza, Carola, Siciliano, Margherita, Precenzano, Francesco, Gallai, Beatrice, Carotenuto, Marco   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Cortical Tonic Inhibition Gates the Expression of Spike-and-Wave Discharges Associated with Absence Epilepsy

Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
Objective: Absence seizures result from aberrant thalamocortical processing that confers synchronous, bilateral spike-and-wave discharges (SWDs) and behavioral arrest.
Kile P. Mangan, Aaron B. Nelson, Steven Petrou, Chiara Cirelli, Mathew V. Jones   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglial HVCN1 Deficiency Improves Movement and Survival of SOD1G93A ALS Mice by Enhancing Microglial Migration and Neuroprotection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hydrogen voltage gated channel 1 (HVCN1) is upregulated in microglia of both ALS patients and its mouse model. HVCN1 deficiency enhances microglial migration via suppressing Akt signaling, promotes neurotrophic capacity and motor function, and prolongs survival of the SOD1G93A ALS mice. This study identifies HVCN1 as a novel, promising druggable target
Fan Wang, Ke‐Yu Zhang, Lang‐Jian Zhu, Wei‐Jue Li, Yang Wu, Xiang Gao, Xiao‐Ru Ma, Xiu‐Hua Yin, Jian‐Bin Wu, Xiao‐Kang Ye, Zhao‐Jun Dong, Di‐Xian Wang, Zhe Zhou, Shao‐Dong Wang, Lei Han, Zhi‐Nong Jiang, Jing‐Wei Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interictal focal epileptic discharges in a pediatric patient with absence status epilepsy: a mimicker of focal epilepsy

Epilepsy & Behavior Reports
Absence status epilepsy (ASE) is a rare generalized epilepsy that usually manifests in adolescence or adulthood, although pediatric-onset cases have also been described.
Kento Ohta, Go Yoshino, Masami Togawa, Tohru Okanishi, Yoshihiro Maegaki   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source