Results 31 to 40 of about 1,069,548 (321)

A Two-Dimensional Semantics for Epistemic Modals

open access: yesPhilosophia Scientiæ, 2012
Not everyone knows that water is H2O. Suppose Alice is one of those people. Alice says: "For all I know, water might not be H2O." Intuitively it seems like Alice has spoken truly. That is, it seems like it is epistemically possible (for Alice) that water
Dan Quattrone
doaj   +1 more source

Epistemic modals, deduction, and factivity: new insights from the epistemic future

open access: yes, 2019
The epistemic future (e.g., the epistemic uses of English will) is often analyzed on a par with epistemic must. We provide novel empirical evidence from English and Romanian in deduction and factive contexts to argue that this identical treatment is not ...
Teodora Mihoc   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epistemic Modal Disagreement

open access: yesTopoi, 2016
At the center of the debate between contextualist versus relativist semantics for epistemic modal claims is an empirical question about when competent subjects judge epistemic modal disagreement to be present. John MacFarlane’s relativist claims that we judge there to be epistemic modal disagreement across the widest range of cases.
Jonah Katz, Joe Salerno
openaire   +2 more sources

Modality in Alsatian

open access: yesKansas Working Papers in Linguistics, 1980
This descriptive study focuses on the special verbal category of Alsatian modal auxiliaries with distinct syntactic characteristics. They include:[kena] (can), [mesda] (would like to), [vela] (want to), [darfa] (be allowed to), [sola] (ought to/must ...
Hessini, Marguerite
doaj   +1 more source

If they must, they will: Children overcommit to likeliness inferences from deontic modals

open access: yesGlossa, 2022
Modal verbs like must express two distinct non-actual meanings: deontic (e.g. obligation) and epistemic (e.g. likelihood inference). How do young children understand these modals? What factors affect their interpretation as deontic or epistemic?
Ailís Cournane, Dunja Veselinović
doaj   +2 more sources

New Work For Certainty [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This paper argues that we should assign certainty a central place in epistemology. While epistemic certainty played an important role in the history of epistemology, recent epistemology has tended to dismiss certainty as an unattainable ideal, focusing ...
Beddor, Bob
core  

Epistemic Modal Credence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Triviality results threaten plausible principles governing our credence in epistemic modal claims. This paper develops a new account of modal credence which avoids triviality. On the resulting theory, probabilities are assigned not to sets of worlds, but
Goldstein, Simon
core   +1 more source

Disagreement Lost and Found [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
According to content-relativist theories of moral language, different speakers use the same moral sentences to say different things. Content-relativism faces a well-known problem of lost disagreement.
Finlay, Stephen
core   +1 more source

The Future of Research in Cognitive Robotics: Foundation Models or Developmental Cognitive Models?

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Research in cognitive robotics founded on principles of developmental psychology and enactive cognitive science would yield what we seek in autonomous robots: the ability to perceive its environment, learn from experience, anticipate the outcome of events, act to pursue goals, and adapt to changing circumstances without resorting to training with ...
David Vernon
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of aspect on meaning interpretation in the online and offline processing of modal constructions

open access: yesCognitive Linguistics
This psycholinguistic study investigates the effects of aspect (i.e., the grammatical distinction between progressive and simple) on the interpretation of English modals (epistemic versus deontic) with a view to gaining insights into the mental ...
Sazhumyan Haykanush   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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