Results 41 to 50 of about 272,340 (307)

An outer membrane vesicle‐associated two‐track model for enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis oncogenesis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis is a gut bacterium linked to bowel cancer. We propose that its toxin acts along two routes: at the cell surface, cutting the adhesion protein E‐cadherin and triggering inflammation; and inside the cell, delivered by bacterial vesicles, switching on NOD1 and cancer stem cell programs.
Kangchan Choi, Sang‐Hyeon Yoo, Ki‐Jong Rhee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visualization of the Evolution and Transmission of Circulating Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) Outbreaks in the African Region

Bio-Protocol
Since the creation of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988, significant progress has been made toward attaining a poliovirus-free world. This has resulted in the eradication of wild poliovirus (WPV) serotypes two (WPV2) and three (WPV3)
D. Owuor, Brook Tesfaye, Arthur Wakem, Sakma Kabore, Caroline Ikeonu, Mariette Doussoh, Priscilla Sigala, Idris Ibrahim, Abdullateef Jimoh, Idah Ndumba, Jermaine Khumalo, David Oviaesu, Cheroigin Kipchirchir, Carolyne Gathenji, John Kipterer, Kebba Touray, Hamisu Abdullahi, Kathleen Rankin, Ousmane Diop, Julius Chia, Ndoutabe Modjirom, Jamal Ahmed, Anfumbom Kfutwah   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wearable Smart Patches on Sustainable Chitosan With Reversible Microbial Growth‐Inhibitory Properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chitosan, a polysaccharide upcycled from biowaste, has long promised sustainable, biocompatible, and antimicrobial films and devices, an appeal reinforced by its recent regulatory recognition, with several chitosan‐based antibacterial dressings gaining clearance through the Food and Drug Administration's 510(k) pathway.
Jacopo Nicoletti, Kubra Kocak, Andrea Michel, Enrico Cavarzerani, Ali Raza, Petr Rohzin, Nouha Loudhaief, Saimir Frroku, Nicolò Baldovin, Hazrat Bilal, Alvise Perosa, Maurizio Selva, Flavio Rizzolio, Luca Sbuelz, Sabrina Tamburini, Domenico De Fazio, Giovanni Antonio Salvatore   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Potential Vectors and Species Density of Tsetse Fly, Prevalence, and Genetic Diversity of Drug-Resistant Trypanosomes in Kenya

Pathogens
Tsetse flies are major vectors of trypanosomes in Sub-Saharan Africa, posing risks to livestock and human health. This study investigated the diversity, distribution, and infection rates of tsetse species, as well as the genetic diversity of drug ...
Ivy S. Okello, Samuel G. Onyoyo, Isaiah N. Kiteto, Sylvia M. Korir, Seth. O. Onyango   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamically Actuated Reconfigurable Topographical Surface Enables Active Control of Implant‐Associated Infections

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A dynamically actuated reconfigurable topographical surface (DARTS) integrates contact‐mediated bactericidal nanotopography with programmable mechanical actuation to actively disrupt bacterial biofilms. Dynamic surface reconfiguration enhances bacterial killing and suppresses implant‐associated infections in vivo, providing a new strategy for active ...
Mohammad Asadi Tokmedash, Jihun Lee, J. Scott VanEpps, Sungmin Nam, Jouha Min   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human iPSC‐Derived Tissue‐Engineered Nigrostriatal Pathway for Chronic Restoration of Dopaminergic Axon Tracts in a Rat Parkinson's Model

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by conventional cell therapy and emerging bioengineering approaches, the tissue‐engineered nigrostriatal pathway (TE‐NSP) has an anatomically‐inspired design comprising a population of human dopaminergic neurons with unidirectional, long‐projecting axon tracts.
Wisberty J. Gordián‐Vélez, Dimple Chouhan, Kevin D. Browne, James Lim, Saarang P. Karandikar, Rodrigo A. España, John E. Duda, H. Isaac Chen, D. Kacy Cullen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charge‐Reversed Lipid Nanoparticles Enable Encapsulation of Pt2L4 Nanocages for In vivo Anti‐Cancer Treatment

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Charge‐reversed lipid nanoparticles (revLNPs) enable efficient encapsulation and delivery of cationic Pt2L4 nanocages. Encapsulation preserves potent anticancer activity while improving circulation, reducing vascular leakage, and promoting favorable biodistribution in vivo.
Renzo A. Knol, Bochuan Hu, Eduard O. Bobylev, Martina Farber, Petrus C. M. Laan, Thomas J. F. Kock, Bauke Fontein, Johanna Erbani, Oscar Escalona‐Rayo, Seline S. Roose, Tom Keijer, Gabriel Forn‐Cuní, B. Ewa Snaar‐Jagalska, Leila Akkari, Joost N. H. Reek, Alexander Kros, Dennis Aschmann   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

GaSex Nanoparticles Modulate Neutrophil Function and Mitigate NET‐Driven Osteogenic Impairment in Osteomyelitis Therapy

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) emerge as a critical repair‐limiting factor in osteomyelitis, driving osteoblast mitochondrial dysfunction and excessive PINK1/Parkin‐mediated mitophagy. Gallium–selenium nanoparticles (GaSex) scavenge reactive oxygen species, redirect neutrophils from NETosis toward bactericidal phagocytosis, eliminate methicillin‐
Kai Ye, Xuanzhe Liu, Zifan Pei, Chenyi Jiang, Xiaofen Zhang, Lin Lin, Qihang Fang, Binyu Chen, Longxiang Shen, Liang Cheng, Peng Ding, Xianyou Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measles and Rubella Elimination Trends in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, 2023–2024: Progress and Recent Epidemiological Shifts

Vaccines
Background: Measles and rubella remain key indicators of immunization system performance and are central to the Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030). Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have widened immunity gaps and accelerated resurgence of ...
Muhammad Farid, Mohammad Nadir Sahak, Isaac Baffoe-Nyarko, Amany Ghoniem, Sharifuzamman, Eman Elmahdy, Quamrul Hasan, Mohammed Osama Mere, Palwasha Anwari   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Following in the footsteps of smallpox: can we achieve the global eradication of measles? [PDF]

, 2004
BACKGROUND: Although an effective measles vaccine has been available for almost 40 years, in 2000 there were about 30 million measles infections worldwide and 777,000 measles-related deaths.
Morgan Oliver WC, Oliver WC Morgan, Morgan, Oliver WC   +2 more
core   +2 more sources