Results 31 to 40 of about 67,597,676 (252)
On certain exponential and character sums [PDF]
This thesis considers four distinct problems in the area of exponential and character sums. The strategy used to approach each problem can be considered as falling roughly into what is known as Vinogradov's method.
Kerr, Bryce
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An exponential sum estimate for systems with linear polynomials [PDF]
In his paper [5], W. M. Schmidt obtained an exponential sum estimate for systems of polynomials without linear polynomials, which was then used to apply the Hardy–Littlewood circle method. We prove an analogous estimate for systems which include linear polynomials.
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Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley +1 more source
Vinogradov's mean value theorem via efficient congruencing [PDF]
We obtain estimates for Vinogradov's integral that for the first time approach those conjectured to be the best possible. Several applications of these new bounds are provided.
Wooley, Trevor D., Trevor D. Wooley
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Unique biological samples, such as site‐specific mutant proteins, are available only in limited quantities. Here, we present a polarization‐resolved transient infrared spectroscopy setup with referencing to improve signal‐to‐noise tailored towards tracing small signals. We provide an overview of characterizing the excitation conditions for polarization‐
Clark Zahn, Karsten Heyne
wiley +1 more source
Double exponential sums with exponential functions
We obtain several estimates for double rational exponential sums modulo a prime [Formula: see text] with products [Formula: see text] where both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] run through short intervals and [Formula: see text] is fixed ...
Igor E. Shparlinski, Kam Hung Yau
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Exponential sums: the estimate of Hasse-Davenport-Weil [PDF]
The paper is the reading material for an introductory course on algebraic function fields given by the author at the Escola de Algebra in Rio de Janeiro in July 1996. The title of the six sections are: 1. Statement of main results, 2. The divisor character \(\chi_f\) and its \(L\)-series, 3. The conductor of \(\chi_f\), 4.
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Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei +3 more
wiley +1 more source
On p-Adic Estimates of Weights in Abelian Codes over Galois Rings [PDF]
Let p be a prime. We prove various analogues and generalizations of McEliece's theorem on the p-divisibility of weights of words in cyclic codes over a finite field of characteristic p. Here we consider Abelian codes over various Galois rings.
Katz, Daniel Jerome
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Single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assays for high‐throughput DNA–protein interaction studies
We describe an optimised single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assay that visualises DNA–protein interactions in real time. Linear DNA fragments are tethered to a surface and stretched by buffer flow for fluorescence imaging. Using λ and φX174 DNA, this protocol enhances reproducibility and accessibility, providing a versatile approach for studying diverse ...
Ayush Kumar Ganguli +8 more
wiley +1 more source

