Results 91 to 100 of about 28,938 (241)

Circadian disruption elicits sex‐specific gut microbiota, endocannabinoidome, and lipid mediator responses

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Circadian disruption via constant light induces sex‐specific remodeling of the microbiome, lipid mediators, and immune responses. Females exhibit broader gut microbiota alterations, reduced jejunal oxylipins, increased hypothalamic N‐acylethanolamines, and a more inflammatory cytokine profile. Muscle responses are sex‐ and fiber type‐dependent: females
Pejman A. Pashaki, Timothy D. Niepokny, Tina Khalilzadehsabet, Elizabeth Dumais, Nicolas Flamand, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Eric M. Mintz, Cristoforo Silvestri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipocyte‐specific NIK depletion enhances energy metabolism and glucose tolerance in mice

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Obesity is associated with reduced energy expenditure and increased hepatic lipid accumulation. This study reveals that loss of NIK in adipocytes stimulates FGF21‐driven expression of thermogenic genes, including UCP1, and mitochondrial uncoupled respiration.
Atakan Ozcan, Caroline Uslucan, Aleyna Kizilyer, Samet Agca, Aylin Karatas, Sanaz Naghizadeh, Bahar Zehra Camurdanoglu Weber, Sukru Anil Dogan, Serkan Kir   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Estrous Cycle and Splenic Erythropoiesis in the Mouse.

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1966
SummaryFerrokinetic and cytologic studies in female mice reveal that splenic eryth-ropoiesis is heightened during proestrus, estrus, and metestrus-1 as compared to met-estrus-2 and diestrus.
openaire   +2 more sources

Genetic Control of Canalization for Twinning Rates in Polypay and Rambouillet Sheep Using Threshold or Double Hierarchical Generalized Linear Models

Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In most sheep production systems, the ideal scenario is for every ewe to lamb and successfully raise twins. However, selection for increased number of lambs born (NLB) is often accompanied by a higher incidence of triplet and higher‐order births, which increases management challenges and producer reluctance to intensify selection for this ...
Carrie S. Wilson, J. Bret Taylor, Luiz F. Brito   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Modulation of Nrf2 Signaling Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Alveolar Bone Loss in Experimental Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Pharmacological activation of Nrf2 attenuated alveolar bone loss and protected periodontal tissues by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, preserving collagen organization, and favoring bone homeostasis. Reversal of these effects by Nrf2 inhibition further supports Nrf2 signaling as a promising therapeutic target in periodontitis.
Vitória Bonan Costa, Mariely Araújo de Godoi, Angelo Constantino Camilli, Isabela Rinaldi Gomes Nogueira, Veronica Canela Estevam dos Santos, Lucas Nogueira Ramos, Juliana Silva Siqueira, Camila Renata Corrêa Camacho, Morgana Rodrigues Guimarães Stabili   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytologic Characteristics of the Feline Ovary at Different Sexual Stages

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cytology is a valuable diagnostic tool in veterinary medicine, allowing rapid and minimally invasive diagnosis. However, its application in the reproductive tracts of small animals is limited, primarily used to assess mammary masses and stage the estrous cycle.
Alba Martí, Josep Pastor, David Prandi, Adrià Aguilar‐Catalan, Maria Montserrat Rivera del Alamo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Women in space: A review of known physiological adaptations and health perspectives

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Exposure to the spaceflight environment causes adaptations in most human physiological systems, many of which are thought to affect women differently from men. Since only 11.5% of astronauts worldwide have been female, these issues are largely understudied.
Millie Hughes‐Fulford, Danielle J. Carroll, Heather C. M. Allaway, Bonnie J. Dunbar, Aenor J. Sawyer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrous cycle manipulation in dogs

Clinical Theriogenology
Domestic dogs provide a unique challenge to the veterinary practitioner to manipulate estrous cycle. Due to an obligatory 120-day anestrus, dogs cycle much less frequently than other domestic species. This can pose a problem for owners and breeders wishing to produce pups at a certain part of the year or temporarily prevent pregnancy due to competition,
Gail McRae, Erin Runcan, Aime Johnson
openaire   +1 more source

One day of environment‐induced heat stress causes injury to the murine kidney

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Environment‐induced heat stress (EIHS) results from sustained body temperature elevation owing to prolonged exposure to heat and humidity. We hypothesized that EIHS would cause kidney injury and cellular dysfunction. To test this hypothesis, female C57 mice were exposed to EIHS (n = 14; 37.6°C, 42.0% relative humidity) or thermoneutral (TN ...
Melissa Roths, Alyona Michael, Zachary J. Schlader, Joshua T. Selsby   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of endometrial vascular flow index and echogenicity following experimental induction of subclinical endometritis in dairy cows

Scientific Reports
This study was conducted aiming to investigate impacts of experimentally induced endometritis on the vascular perfusion and echogenicity of the endometrium in dairy cows.
Hamid Ghasemzadeh-nava, Majid Masoudifard, Marzieh Shafiee-tabar, Maziar Kaveh Baghbadorani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source