Results 21 to 30 of about 177,981 (163)

Development and validation of a Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) model based on the determination of ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) in hair for the diagnosis of chronic alcohol abuse [PDF]

Forensic Science International, 2018
The chronic intake of an excessive amount of alcohol is currently ascertained by determining the concentration of direct alcohol metabolites in the hair samples of the alleged abusers, including ethyl glucuronide (EtG) and, less frequently, fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs).
Eugenio Alladio, Enrico Gerace, Marco Vincenti   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

How to Interpret Hair EtG Concentrations in Individuals with High Body Mass Index? Brief Commentary on: Influence of Body Mass Index on Hair Ethyl Glucuronide Concentrations

Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2019
Body mass index (BMI) is a variable that complicates the interpretation of the alcohol metabolite ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in hair. However, direction on how EtG should currently be interpreted within individuals consuming moderate and excessive daily amounts of alcohol related to their BMI is lacking.
Crunelle, Cleo L, Yegles, Michel, Hugo, Neels   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Determinação de etil-glicuronídeo e etil-sulfato em sangue por UPLC-MS/MS: aplicação clínica em vítimas de trauma [PDF]

Química Nova, 2023
We developed a UPLC-MS/MS method for the quantification of the ethanol metabolites ethyl-glucuronide (EtG) and ethyl-sulfate (EtS) in blood samples. Sample preparation was a protein precipitation with acetonitrile 0.1% formic acid containing internal ...
Isabela Ritter Ott, Mariane Tegner, Fernando Engel Gerbase, Octaviano Pereira Zago Sagrilo, Rafael Linden, Marina Venzon Antunes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urinary alcohol and ethyl glucuronide as a screening tool for alcohol use in pregnancy: A multicenter prospective study. [PDF]

Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
In this objective, anonymous study of 1053 women attending their first antenatal appointment, a surprisingly low percentage (0.38%) contained ethyl glucuronide (EtG), a metabolite of alcohol. These findings challenge previous studies that suggest that up to 60% of pregnant women in Ireland consume alcohol during pregnancy. Abstract Introduction Reports
McCormick CA, Mealy G, Donaghy C, Gordon P, Dunn E, Carroll P, Rodriguez-Herrera A, Cusnaider CM, Ebbitt W, McCormick PA, McAuliffe FM.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Ethyl Glucuronide in Hair: A 10-Year Overview. [PDF]

Drug Test Anal
The present study builds on a unique collection of more than 68,000 hair EtG results collected in the Northen Italy between 2013 and 2022. We investigated trends in alcohol consumption in terms of age, gender, recidivism, applicants, sampling region, sampling length, across seasons, and the COVID‐19.
Casati S, Ravelli A, Bergamaschi RF, Fabbri C, Palmisano E, Ostinelli A, Roda G, Facchi G, Orioli M.   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Ethyl Glucuronide, Ethyl Sulfate and Acetone as Biomarkers for Alcohol Based Hand Sanitizers Chronic Exposure in Health Care Workers [PDF]

Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, 2019
   Introduction: health care workers (HCWs) are exposed to alcohols during hand antisepsis by both dermal contact and inhalation. This study aimed to assess the ethanol and isopropanol (ISOP) absorption in HCWs due to alcohol based hand sanitizers ...
Dina El-rafey, Ghada Mansour
doaj   +1 more source

EtG Quantification in Hair and Different Reference Cut-Offs in Relation to Various Pathologies: A Scoping Review

Toxics, 2022
Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is a non-volatile, non-oxidative, hydrophilic, and stable ethanol phase II metabolite. EtG is produced through ethanol glucuronidation by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT), a phase II enzyme.
Valentina Triolo, Mario Spanò, Roberto Buscemi, Simona Gioè, Ginevra Malta, Marija Čaplinskiene, Fabio Vaiano, Elisabetta Bertol, Stefania Zerbo, Giuseppe Davide Albano, Antonina Argo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Phosphatidylethanol to Enhance Alcohol Quantification in Steatotic Liver Disease and Clinical Trials. [PDF]

Liver Int
ABSTRACT Accurate quantification of alcohol intake is essential for the diagnosis, subclassification, and management of steatotic liver disease (SLD). In everyday clinical practice, alcohol histories rely primarily on physician‐assisted self‐report, with validated questionnaires used variably.
Rady ED, Cotter TG.
europepmc   +2 more sources

A simplified approach for determination of urinary ethyl glucuronide by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

Journal of Analytical Science and Technology, 2021
Urinary ethyl glucuronide (EtG), an alcohol biomarker, plays an essential role in monitoring alcohol abstinence and relapse during treatment for alcohol dependence.
Shayani Ghosh, Raka Jain, Satpal Singh, Ravindra Rao, Ashwani Kumar Mishra, Sonali Jhanjee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secondary analysis of a combined harm-reduction treatment and extended-release naltrexone randomized clinical trial for alcohol use disorder: Differences across race, ethnicity and sex assigned at birth. [PDF]

Addiction
Abstract Background and Aims In a prior randomized clinical trial (RCT), combined pharmacobehavioral harm‐reduction treatment improved alcohol outcomes and physical health‐related quality of life (PH‐QoL). In this secondary analysis, we tested race, ethnicity and sex assigned at birth as predictors and moderators of these effects.
Goldstein SC, Weiss NH, Yang M, Feldstein Ewing SW, Collins SE.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources