Results 61 to 70 of about 1,735,438 (335)

Fiscal Rules and Fiscal Performance in the EU and Japan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Fiscal rules specify quantitative targets for key budgetary aggregates. In this paper, we review the experience with such rules in Japan and in the EU. Comparing the performance of fiscal policy in the 1980s and 1990s until 2003, we find that the fiscal ...
Hagen, Jürgen von
core   +2 more sources

Multi‐Scale Interface Engineering of MXenes for Multifunctional Sensory Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
MXenes, as two‐dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, demonstrate remarkable capabilities for multifunctional sensing applications. This review systematically examines multi‐scale interface engineering approaches that enhance sensing performance, enable diverse detection functionalities, and improve system‐level compatibility in MXene ...
Jiaying Liao, Sin‐Yi Pang, Jianhua Hao
wiley   +1 more source

Far from dominating EU decision-making, France and Germany are among the least successful EU states at negotiating legislation and budget contributions. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A common assumption is that the largest EU countries get their way most often in negotiations within the EU’s institutions. Contrary to this perspective, Jonathan Golub finds that smaller states like Finland tend to be far more successful at negotiating ...
Golub, Jonathan
core  

Atomic Layer Deposition in Transistors and Monolithic 3D Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Transistors are fundamental building blocks of modern electronics. This review summarizes recent progress in atomic layer deposition (ALD) for the synthesis of two‐dimensional (2D) metal oxides and transition‐metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), with particular emphasis on their enabling role in monolithic three‐dimensional (M3D) integration for next ...
Yue Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Functional ZnO–Te Heterojunction Devices Enabling Compact Frequency Quadrupler

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Wafer‐scale ZnO–Te heterojunction devices featuring tunable double negative differential transconductance (D‐NDT) are demonstrated at ≤ 200°C. Leveraging this unique characteristic, a single‐stage frequency quadrupler is realized, achieving a 64%–75% reduction in device count.
Jae Hyeon Jun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANALIZA BUGETULUI UNIUNII EUROPENE ÎN 2006 ŞI PERSPECTIVA ACESTUIA ÎN PERIOADA 2007 – 2013

open access: yesEIRP Proceedings, 2006
European Union budget takes into consideration the transformations of European policy priorities. This paper reveals the EU budget for 2006, which represents a major step for redirecting the use of European expenses towards a knowledge-based economy ...
Romeo Victor Ionescu, Gabriela Marchis
doaj  

Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of High‐Performance Flexible Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors underpin wearable and soft electronics. This review links sensing physics, including contact resistance modulation, quantum tunneling and percolation, to unified materials/structure design. We highlight composite and graded architectures, interfacial/porous engineering, and microstructured 3D conductive networks
Feng Luo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospects for the EU Budget after 2020 [PDF]

open access: yesНаучно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН, 2018
The article presents the official vision of the European Union budget reform planned after 2020, gives an overview of key results of allocations. The author explores the objectives of budget redistribution and identifies the emerging transformation in ...
Kondratyeva N.
doaj   +1 more source

Chirality and Organization of Adsorbates Modify Surface Phonon Dynamics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Chirality and molecular organization are shown to influence surface phonon dynamics in gold films. Time‐resolved Joule heating measurements reveal that ordered homochiral monolayers increase the Debye temperature and disordered layers reduce it, while ordered racemic controls have no effect.
Meital Ozeri   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analiza porównawcza wyników finansowych i zadłużenia podsektora samorządowego w Polsce na tle innych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej

open access: yesStudia i Materiały, 2017
The aim of this article is to compare the financial results and indebtedness of local government subsector in Poland compared to other EU Member States.
Ewelina Piekarska
doaj   +1 more source

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