Results 41 to 50 of about 5,617 (213)

Taphonomic experiments reveal authentic molecular signals for fossil melanins and verify preservation of phaeomelanin in fossils

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Melanin pigments play a critical role in physiological processes and shaping animal behaviour. Fossil melanin is a unique resource for understanding the functional evolution of melanin but the impact of fossilisation on molecular signatures for eumelanin
Tiffany S. Slater   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eumelanin-Inspired Antimicrobial with Biocidal Activity against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

open access: yes, 2022
The reliance on antibiotics and antimicrobials to treat bacterial infectious diseases is threatened by the emergence of antibiotic resistance and multi-drug-resistant organisms, thus having the potential to greatly impact human health.
Rawan G. Eleshy   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Oxidative physiology is weakly associated with pigmentation in birds

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
The mechanistic link between avian oxidative physiology and plumage coloration has attracted considerable attention in past decades. Hence, multiple proximal hypotheses were proposed to explain how oxidative state might covary with the production of ...
Attila Marton   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A quantum yield map for synthetic eumelanin [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2005
The quantum yield of synthetic eumelanin is known to be extremely low and it has recently been reported to be dependent on excitation wavelength. In this paper, we present quantum yield as a function of excitation wavelength between 250 and 500nm, showing it to be a factor of 4 higher at 250nm than at 500nm.
Nighswander-Rempel, Stephen P.   +3 more
openaire   +7 more sources

15N NMR Shifts of Eumelanin Building Blocks in Water: A Combined Quantum Mechanics/Statistical Mechanics Approach

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Theoretical results for the magnetic shielding of protonated and unprotonated nitrogens of eumelanin building blocks including monomers, dimers, and tetramers in gas phase and water are presented. The magnetic property in water was determined by carrying
Leonardo Bruno Assis Oliveira   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioactive Composite Methacrylated Gellan Gum for 3D-Printed Bone Tissue-Engineered Scaffolds

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2023
Gellan gum (GG) was chemically modified with methacrylic moieties to produce a photocrosslinkable biomaterial ink, hereinafter called methacrylated GG (GGMA), with improved physico-chemical properties, mechanical behavior and stability under ...
Ugo D’Amora   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stability and Optical Absorption of a Comprehensive Virtual Library of Minimal Eumelanin Oligomer Models

open access: yes, 2021
Eumelanin is the black biopolymer responsible for photoprotection in living organisms. Lack of knowledge of the atomic-level structure limits understanding of its function and exploitation of its potential in material science.
jun, wang, Lluís, Blancafort
core   +1 more source

Metabolic Basis and Clinical Evidence for Skin Lightening Effects of Thiol Compounds

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2022
Melanin pigment is a major factor in determining the color of the skin, and its abnormal increase or decrease can cause serious pigmentation disorders.
Yong Chool Boo
doaj   +1 more source

Eumelanin Graphene-Like Integration: The Impact on Physical Properties and Electrical Conductivity

open access: yesFrontiers in Chemistry, 2019
The recent development of eumelanin pigment-based blends integrating “classical” organic conducting materials is expanding the scope of eumelanin in bioelectronics.
Roberto Di Capua   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eumelanin Precursor 2-Carboxy-5,6-Dihydroxyindole (DHICA) as Doping Factor in Ternary (PEDOT:PSS/Eumelanin) Thin Films for Conductivity Enhancement [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The integration of the pristine not-doped commercial poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) PH1000 with eumelanin, the brown to black kind of melanin pigment, was achieved by dissolving the melanogenic precursors 2-carboxy-
Maria Grazia Maglione   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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