Results 171 to 180 of about 8,528 (283)

Auto‐Generated Valence States in Electrocatalysts for Boosting Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution Kinetics in Alkaline Water/Alkaline Seawater/Simulated Seawater/Natural Seawater

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 45, 5 June 2026.
This review systematically highlights the latest achievements in mixed‐valence states relevant to hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions, providing essential insights into future directions and methods for large‐scale practical implementation. This critical review is expected to provide an overview of recent advancements in diverse valence‐state metal
Jitendra N. Tiwari   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unravelling the Secret of Sulfur Confinement and High Sulfur Utilization in Hybrid Sulfur‐Carbons

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 34, 17 June 2026.
Thermal condensation of inverse vulcanized sulfur‐carbon hybrids enables a bottom‐up sulfur confinement strategy, in which a protective carbon phase is progressively constructed around sulfur species. The resulting carbon nanodomains covalently tether sulfur chains and stabilize radical intermediates. This integrated architecture effectively suppresses
Tim Horner   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Oxygen Plasma Pre‐Treatment on Thermal Oxidation and Reliability of SiO2 on 4H‐SiC

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, Volume 13, Issue 11, 9 June 2026.
We investigate how oxygen plasma pre‐treatment affects the thermal oxidation of silicon carbide. While plasma modification increases growth rates by 84%, it reduces dielectric breakdown strength by 18%. Our findings reveal that although plasma improves the interface state density, it introduces structural damage, highlighting a critical trade‐off ...
Chezhiyan Nanjappan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation Mechanisms in PEM Water Electrolysis: Diagnosis and Impact

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, Volume 11, Issue 11, 5 June 2026.
This review provides an analysis of degradation mechanisms in proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE), focusing on all key components. It discusses diagnostic and measurement techniques for evaluating degradation, less‐studied mechanisms, and an expert survey.
Annik Bernhardt   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aluminum‐Substituted Yttrium Iron Garnet Films With Perpendicular Anisotropy Grown on Silicon by Sputtering

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, Volume 12, Issue 12, 22 June 2026.
Ultrathin Al‐substituted YIG films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are sputter‐grown directly on Si/SiOx using an ultrathin AlOx buffer layer. Al diffusion reduces the saturation magnetization and stabilizes PMA via magnetoelastic effects. Pt/Al:YIG bilayers exhibit strong spin Hall magnetoresistance and efficient spin–orbit torque switching ...
Matteo Fettizio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of the Applications and Challenges of Pulsed Electric Fields in Fish Ecological Protection

open access: yesAquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The use of pulsed electric fields (PEF) to regulate fish swimming patterns, especially during migratory channel restoration in dammed rivers, faces significant operational challenges. These challenges can generally be attributed to the multifaceted nature of fish behaviour and limitations in research on physical interception methods.
Ting Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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