Results 31 to 40 of about 1,416,187 (309)

Understanding $K/π$ ratio distribution in the mixed events [PDF]

open access: yesJ.Phys.G28:1-14,2002, 2001
The event mixing method is analyzed for the study of the event-by-event $K/\pi$ ratio distribution. It is shown that there exists some correlation between the kaon and pion multiplicities in the mixed events. The $K/\pi$ ratio distributions in the mixed events for different sets of real events are shown. The dependence of the distributions on the mean $
arxiv   +1 more source

GANplifying event samples

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2021
A critical question concerning generative networks applied to event generation in particle physics is if the generated events add statistical precision beyond the training sample.
Anja Butter, Sascha Diefenbacher, Gregor Kasieczka, Benjamin Nachman, Tilman Plehn
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Space Sampling and Inference from Weighted Events with Autoregressive Flows [PDF]

open access: yesSciPost Phys. 10, 038 (2021), 2020
We explore the use of autoregressive flows, a type of generative model with tractable likelihood, as a means of efficient generation of physical particle collider events. The usual maximum likelihood loss function is supplemented by an event weight, allowing for inference from event samples with variable, and even negative event weights.
arxiv   +1 more source

Dynamics of Charged Events [PDF]

open access: yesPhys.Rev.Lett.103:091602,2009, 2009
In three spacetime dimensions the worldvolume of a magnetic source is a single point, an event. We make the event dynamical by regarding it as the imprint of a flux-carrying particle impinging from an extra dimension. This can be generalized to higher spacetime dimensions and to extended events.
arxiv   +1 more source

Event-by-Event Fluctuations of Particle Ratios in Heavy-Ion Collisions [PDF]

open access: yesIndian J.Phys.86, 641-646,2012, 2006
We study event-by-event dynamical fluctuations of various particle ratios at different energies. We assume that particle production in final state is due to chemical equilibrium processes. We compare results from resonance gas model with available experimental data.
arxiv   +1 more source

Configurable calorimeter simulation for AI applications

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology, 2023
A configurable calorimeter simulation for AI (CoCoA) applications is presented, based on the Geant4 toolkit and interfaced with the Pythia event generator.
Anton Charkin-Gorbulin   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring End-to-end Deep Learning Applications for Event Classification at CMS [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2019
An essential part of new physics searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN involves event classification, or distinguishing potential signal events from those coming from background processes. Current machine learning techniques accomplish this
Andrews Michael   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PandAna: A Python Analysis Framework for Scalable High Performance Computing in High Energy Physics [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2021
Modern experiments in high energy physics analyze millions of events recorded in particle detectors to select the events of interest and make measurements of physics parameters.
Groh Micah   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extremal Kerr white holes as a source of ultra high energy particles [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. D 102, 024002 (2020), 2020
We consider a process where two identical massive particles fall inwards, starting from rest at infinity towards the extremal Kerr black hole, collide outside the event horizon in its vicinity and produce two massless particles. The center of mass energy of collision between the two particles diverges if one of the particle admits a specific critical ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The Top-Quark Mass: Challenges in Definition and Determination

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2019
The top-quark mass is a parameter of paramount importance in particle physics, playing a crucial role in the electroweak precision tests and in the stability of the Standard Model vacuum.
Gennaro Corcella
doaj   +1 more source

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