Results 61 to 70 of about 1,573,388 (253)

The Top-Quark Mass: Challenges in Definition and Determination

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2019
The top-quark mass is a parameter of paramount importance in particle physics, playing a crucial role in the electroweak precision tests and in the stability of the Standard Model vacuum.
Gennaro Corcella
doaj   +1 more source

Interpretable Joint Event-Particle Reconstruction for Neutrino Physics at NOvA with Sparse CNNs and Transformers [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
The complex events observed at the NOvA long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment contain vital information for understanding the most elusive particles in the standard model. The NOvA detectors observe interactions of neutrinos from the NuMI beam at Fermilab. Associating the particles produced in these interaction events to their source particles,
arxiv  

Extremal Kerr white holes as a source of ultra high energy particles [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. D 102, 024002 (2020), 2020
We consider a process where two identical massive particles fall inwards, starting from rest at infinity towards the extremal Kerr black hole, collide outside the event horizon in its vicinity and produce two massless particles. The center of mass energy of collision between the two particles diverges if one of the particle admits a specific critical ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Recent results from the search for the critical point of strongly interacting matter at the CERN SPS

open access: yes, 2014
Recent searches at the CERN SPS for evidence of the critical point of strongly interacting matter are discussed. Experimental results on theoretically expected signatures, such as event-to-event fluctuations of the particle multiplicity and the average ...
Stefanek, Grzegorz
core   +1 more source

Event-by-event fluctuations and the QGP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We discuss the physics underlying event-by-event fluctuations in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We will emphasize how the fluctuations of particle ratios can be utilized to explore the properties of the matter created in these collisions.
Bleicher, M., Jeon, S., Koch, V.
core   +5 more sources

Ranking-based neural network for ambiguity resolution in ACTS [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences
The reconstruction of particle trajectories is a key challenge of particle physics experiments, as it directly impacts particle identification and physics performances while also representing one of the main CPU consumers of many high-energy physics ...
Allaire Corentin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Heavy Photon Search (HPS) Software Environment [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2020
The Heavy Photon Search (HPS) is an experiment at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) designed to search for a hidden sector photon (A’) in fixed-target electro-production.
Graf Norman
doaj   +1 more source

Top Quark Physics at the Tevatron

open access: yes, 2011
We review the field of top-quark physics with an emphasis on experimental techniques. The role of the top quark in the Standard Model of particle physics is summarized and the basic phenomenology of top-quark production and decay is introduced.
Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Scintillation in Low-Temperature Particle Detectors

open access: yesPhysics, 2021
Inorganic crystal scintillators play a crucial role in particle detection for various applications in fundamental physics and applied science. The use of such materials as scintillating bolometers, which operate at temperatures as low as 10 mK and detect
Denys Poda
doaj   +1 more source

Recent developments in particle yield fluctuation measurements [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences 204, 2019, 2019
In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, properties of the initial state and effects arising during evolution of the medium, such as a transition between the hadronic and partonic phases, should reflect themselves in event-by-event fluctuations of the number of produced particles.
arxiv   +1 more source

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