Results 101 to 110 of about 180,175 (329)

Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation alters neural response and physiological autonomic tone to noxious thermal challenge. [PDF]

, 2019
The mechanisms by which noninvasive vagal nerve stimulation (nVNS) affect central and peripheral neural circuits that subserve pain and autonomic physiology are not clear, and thus remain an area of intense investigation.
Baker, Dewleen G, Davis, Bryan, Huang, Charles, Huang, Mingxiong, Kimball, Donald, Lerman, Imanuel, Proudfoot, James, Rao, Ramesh, Simmons, Alan N, Simon, Bruce, Sorkin, Linda, Spadoni, Andrea, Strigo, Irina, Zhong, Edward   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring in scoliosis surgery in children

Clinical Neurophysiology Practice, 2019
Objective: Intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring (INM) is thought to reduce the risk of postoperative neurological deficits in children undergoing scoliosis and spine deformity surgery.
Lakshmi Nagarajan, Soumya Ghosh, David Dillon, Linda Palumbo, Peter Woodland, Priya Thalayasingam, Martyn Lethbridge   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Manipulating Bodily Presence Affects Cross-Modal Spatial Attention : A Virtual-Reality-Based ERP Study [PDF]

, 2017
Earlier studies have revealed cross-modal visuo-tactile interactions in endogenous spatial attention. The current research used event-related potentials (ERPs) and virtual reality (VR) to identify how the visual cues of the perceiver’s body affect visuo ...
Ahmed, Imtiaj, Harjunen, Ville J., Jacucci, Giulio, Ravaja, Niklas, Spape, Michiel   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The Second Hit Hypothesis in Animal and Human Dystonia: The Role of Peripheral Nerve Trauma and Spinal Cord Injury

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
The “second‐hit” hypothesis proposes that both a genetic predisposition and an environmental insult—such as peripheral nerve trauma or spinal cord injury—are required for dystonia development. This review explores how neuroinflammation and maladaptive plasticity, triggered by nerve and spinal cord injury, contribute to dystonia pathogenesis.
Lisa Harder‐Rauschenberger, Chi Wang Ip   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Wire Is Not the Territory: Understanding Representational Drift in Olfaction With Dynamical Systems Theory

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Representational drift is a phenomenon of increasing interest in the cognitive and neural sciences. While investigations are ongoing for other sensory cortices, recent research has demonstrated the pervasiveness in which it occurs in the piriform cortex for olfaction.
Ann‐Sophie Barwich, Gabriel J. Severino   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Lidocaine on Motor-Evoked Potentials and Somatosensory-Evoked Potentials in Patients Undergoing Intraspinal Tumour Resection: Study Protocol for a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Journal of Pain Research, 2022
Hongli Yue,1,* Man Zhou,2,* Yingzi Chong,1 Miao Cheng,1 Hui Qiao,3 Yu Lu,1 Weihua Cui1 1Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesiology ...
Yue H, Zhou M, Chong Y, Cheng M, Qiao H, Lu Y, Cui W   +6 more
doaj  

Pain-motor integration in the primary motor cortex in Parkinson's disease [PDF]

, 2017
In Parkinson's disease (PD), the influence of chronic pain on motor features has never been investigated. We have recently designed a technique that combines nociceptive system activation by laser stimuli and primary motor cortex (M1) activation through ...
Berardelli, Alfredo, Biasiotta, A, Cruccu, Giorgio, Di Santo, A, DI STASIO, Flavio, LA CESA, Silvia, Leone, Caterina, Marsili, Luca, Suppa, Antonio, Truini, Andrea   +9 more
core   +1 more source

A Network Centered on the Visual‐Motor Cortex Is Critically Involved in Postural Abnormality in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Postural abnormality (PA) is a key motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) that leads to disability and death. However, the pathophysiology underlying PA is still unknown. Objective The objective of this study was to explore the neural patterns behind PAs and measures toward functional restoration using repetitive transcranial ...
Zhuang Wu, Sha Zhu, Ronghua Hong, Zhuoyu Zhang, Yanzi Peng, Jingxing Zhang, Lizhen Pan, Qiang Guan, Yuhui Chen, Lingjing Jin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of human corticospinal excitability by paired associative stimulation [PDF]

, 2013
Paired Associative Stimulation (PAS) has come to prominence as a potential therapeutic intervention for the treatment of brain injury/disease, and as an experimental method with which to investigate Hebbian principles of neural plasticity in humans ...
Carson, Richard G, Kennedy, Niamh C
core   +1 more source

Polyelectromyography Under Propofol to Differentiate Functional from Idiopathic Dystonia: A Pilot Study

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Functional dystonia (FD) is one of the most diagnostically challenging functional movement disorders. Phenomenological features often lack specificity, as many are also observed in idiopathic dystonia (ID) and validated biomarkers to distinguish FD from ID are currently unavailable Objective To investigate potential differences in ...
Roberto Eleopra, Fabio Paio, Sara Rinaldo, Carla Carozzi, Amanda Oriana, Grazia Devigili, Luigi Michele Romito, Roberto Cilia, Nico Golfrè Andreasi, Gianfranco Gaudiano, Marta Corradi, Antonio Emanuele Elia, Fabiana Colucci, Arianna Braccia, Roberta Telese, Michele Tinazzi, Marco Gemma, Valentina Leta   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source