Results 91 to 100 of about 26,311 (257)

Neuroimaging and neurophysiology in infantile‐onset epilepsy after neonatal stroke

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
This population‐based retrospective cohort study of 55 newborn infants demonstrated that neonatal MRI and neonatal neurophysiology (amplitude‐integrated EEG, conventional EEG, and somatosensory evoked potentials) combined with follow‐up EEGs during the first year of life provide practical tools for identifying infants at the highest risk of developing ...
Sinikka La Grassa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic connexin43 phosphorylation contributes to seizure susceptibility after mild traumatic brain injury

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Astrocytic gap junctions formed by connexin43 (Cx43) help maintain brain homeostasis. After mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), total cortical Cx43 increases and redistributes toward a soluble, non‐junctional pool with elevated hemichannel activity and increased phosphorylation at serine 368 (pCx43S368).
Carmen Muñoz‐Ballester   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Neuropeptide Y in Dental Pulp: Balancing Neurogenic Inflammation and Pain Modulation

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dental pulp is a densely innervated, low‐compliance tissue in which neurogenic inflammation can rapidly escalate into oedema, raised intrapulpal pressure, microvascular compromise, and pain. While Substance P (SP) and Calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP) are well‐established drivers of pulp vasodilation, the Neuroopeptide Y (NPY ...
Javier Caviedes‐Bucheli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fish welfare in a changing world: New developments and current challenges

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The welfare of non‐human animals is central to ethical discussions on animal use, with increasing attention to fish welfare across research, aquaria, aquaculture, and fisheries. This paper reviews current theoretical approaches to animal welfare and recent advances in defining and assessing fish welfare since the seminal paper by Huntingford ...
Sonia Rey Planellas   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic silencing of subsets of cortical layer 5 pyramidal neurons has a long‐term influence on the laminar distribution of parvalbumin interneurons and the perineuronal nets

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 479-504, April 2025.
Chronic silencing of subsets of layer 5 projection neurons has distinct effects on the laminar distribution of PV interneurons and the perineuronal nets in the adult primary motor and somatosensory cortex. Abstract Neural networks are established throughout cortical development, which require the right ratios of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons ...
Florina P. Szabó   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trait Neuroticism and the Nocebo Effect: The Mediating Role of Side‐Effect Expectations

open access: yesJournal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neuroticism has not only been linked to heightened negative expectations and general somatic complaints but also to increased nocebo responses following medical treatments. Since side‐effect expectations are considered a main driver of nocebo responses, we tested whether side‐effect expectations mediate the neuroticism–nocebo ...
Anton Fischer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular Responses to Natural and Auditory Evoked Slow Waves Predict Post‐Sleep Cardiac Function

open access: yesJournal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The importance of sleep as a key component of cardiovascular health has been increasingly recognized. Our previous research demonstrated that auditory‐enhanced slow waves increase cardiac function, but the underlying mechanisms behind these beneficial effects remain uncertain. In this study, we examined the influence of two types of slow waves
Giulia Alessandrelli   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Looking for trouble: A common threat‐detection mechanism underlying pain, fear, and anxiety

open access: yesMind &Language, EarlyView.
I put forward a novel cognitive architecture for pain, fear, and anxiety, according to which these three capacities are underpinned by a common threat‐detection mechanism. This mechanism takes information about potential threats as input, assesses whether the threat is actual and, if it deems it is, outputs a threat representation.
Luca Barlassina
wiley   +1 more source

The bodily self in fibromyalgia: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of body image, body representation, and interoceptive dysfunction

open access: yesPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Fibromyalgia is a complex chronic pain condition associated with widespread symptoms and perceptual distortions beyond nociception. Alterations in body image, body representation, and interoception may contribute to symptom severity and reduced quality of life. This review synthesizes evidence related to body image in adults with fibromyalgia.
Martina Mesce   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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