Results 31 to 40 of about 4,260,217 (298)

The evolutionary roots of creativity: mechanisms and motivations [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2015
We consider the evolution of cognition and the emergence of creative behaviour, in relation to vocal communication. We address two key questions: (i) what cognitive and/or social mechanisms have evolved that afford aspects of creativity?; (ii) has natural and/or sexual selection favoured human behaviours considered ‘creative’? This entails analysis of ‘
Geraint A. Wiggins   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Continuous dynamic problem generators for evolutionary algorithms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This article is posted here with permission from IEEE - Copyright @ 2007 IEEEAddressing dynamic optimization problems has attracted a growing interest from the evolutionary algorithm community in recent years due to its importance in the applications of ...
Yang, S   +5 more
core   +1 more source

New Cytogenetic Photomap and Molecular Diagnostics for the Cryptic Species of the Malaria Mosquitoes Anopheles messeae and Anopheles daciae from Eurasia

open access: yesInsects, 2021
The Eurasian malaria vector Anopheles messeae is a widely spread and genetically diverse species. Five widespread polymorphic chromosomal inversions were found in natural populations of this mosquito.
Gleb N. Artemov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary dynamics, evolutionary forces, and robustness: A nonequilibrium statistical mechanics perspective [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021
Significance Evolution through natural selection is an overwhelmingly complex process, and it is not surprising that theoretical approaches are strongly simplifying it. For instance, population genetics considers mainly dynamics of gene allele frequencies.
Riccardo Rao, Stanislas Leibler
openaire   +3 more sources

Dual population-based incremental learning for problem optimization in dynamic environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Copyright @ 2003 Asia Pacific Symposium on Intelligent and Evolutionary SystemsIn recent years there is a growing interest in the research of evolutionary algorithms for dynamic optimization problems since real world problems are usually dynamic, which ...
Yang, S, Yao, X
core   +6 more sources

Haploinsufficiency of the sex-determining genes at MATα restricts genome expansion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

open access: yesiScience, 2022
Summary: In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mating type of haploid cells is determined by the presence or absence of the MATα idiotype containing MATα1 and MATα2, which encode the transcription factors.
Kazumasa Oya, Akira Matsuura
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Resistance in Bacteria: An Evolutionary Approach [PDF]

open access: yesThe Open Microbiology Journal, 2013
Acquisition of resistance is one of the major causes of failure in therapy of bacterial infections. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), thousands of deaths caused bySalmonellasp.,Escherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureusorMycobacteria tuberculosisare due to failure in therapy caused by resistance to the chemotherapeutic agents. Understanding
Martins Ana   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

EVOLUTIONARY MECHANICS OF PROTRUSIBLE TENTACLES AND TONGUES [PDF]

open access: yesNetherlands Journal of Zoology, 2000
This paper provides a comparison at multiple levels of structural organization of the biomechanics of protrusible muscular systems with different origins and phylogenetic history. The high-performance prey capture tentacles in squid, the tongues of frogs and salamanders, and the tongue of the chameleon are used as examples.
van Leeuwen, J.L.   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

How Spatial Governance Shapes the Evolution of Rural Territorial Spatial Patterns in the Metropolitan Fringe: A Case Study of Donglin Village, Chengdu

open access: yesLand
Metropolitan fringe villages are important interfaces where urban–rural factor flows, urban functional spillovers, and spatial restructuring converge.
Yuqi Wei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

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