Results 101 to 110 of about 6,148 (193)

The impact of whole lung irradiation in lung metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma: A pooled analysis of two European trials and one European registry

open access: yesCancer, Volume 132, Issue 15, 1 August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Lung metastases in patients with metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) have not been treated uniformly across Europe. This provides comparison of the impact of whole lung irradiation (WLI). Methods Lung‐metastatic patients included in the Cooperative Weichteilsarkom Studiengruppe‐IV 2002, European Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study ...
Amadeus T. Heinz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrin α5β1 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: Tumour‒stroma crosstalk, hypoxia and therapeutic targeting

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, Volume 16, Issue 8, August 2026.
ITGA5/integrin α5β1 promotes PDAC progression by integrating fibronectin‐dependent adhesion, hypoxia‐associated ECM remodelling, pancreatic stellate cell/cancer‐associated fibroblast activation, desmoplasia and tumour‒stroma crosstalk. These processes contribute to impaired drug delivery and therapeutic resistance.
Chenzhe Ma, Yingying Wang, Yumin Li
wiley   +1 more source

Deceptive Thyroid Pathologies: Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma Mimics and Clinical Implications

open access: yesHead &Neck, Volume 48, Issue 8, Page 2180-2189, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Beyond follicular‐derived thyroid carcinomas, lymphomas, and metastatic disease, there are rare pathologies of the thyroid gland that represent a challenge. We report patients with unusual malignancies that mimic similar aggressive cancers. Methods Retrospective case series.
David Z. Allen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Tumor Treatment Through Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Modeling: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesHealth Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Solid tumors emerge from uncontrolled cell division and interactions with neighboring cells that influence their growth and resistance to therapy. Anti‐cancer drugs are developed to disrupt these processes, but they often damage healthy cells, making treatment difficult to manage safely and effectively. As the global cancer
Mohsin Kamran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practices of Antifungal Prophylaxis Among Italian Pediatric Oncology–Hematology Centers

open access: yeseJHaem, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background IFD is a significant cause of illness and death among pediatric patients undergoing chemotherapy or HSCT. Application of AFP in children varies widely and is frequently off‐label. This survey aims to describe real‐world AFP practices across centers within AIEOP and provide an estimate of IFD incidence.
Martina Colli   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Assessment: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT and Educator‐Generated Multiple‐Choice Questions in a Dental Exam

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Dental Education, Volume 30, Issue 3, Page 881-895, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To compare the item difficulty and discriminative index of multiple‐choice questions (MCQs) generated by ChatGPT with those created by dental educators, based on the performance of dental students in a real exam setting. Materials and Methods A total of 40 MCQs—20 generated by ChatGPT 4.0 and 20 by dental educators—were developed based on ...
Nezaket Ezgi Özer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validity of the Translated Turkish Version of the Tool for Nutrition Risk Screening for Paediatric Cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Nursing Practice, Volume 32, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Malnutrition in paediatric cancer patients increases adverse clinical outcomes; however, methods for assessing malnutrition risk remain unclear. This study aimed to assess the validity of the Nutrition Risk Screening for Pediatric Cancer (NRS‐PC).
Buket Meral   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining Cachexia in Children With Cancer in the United States: Developing a Framework to Inform Clinical and Research Practice

open access: yesJournal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Volume 39, Issue 4, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Cancer cachexia describes the muscle and weight loss, anorexia, and physical impairment common in certain adult cancers. No formal criteria exist to define paediatric cancer cachexia, making its clinical recognition and impact largely unknown. Using established undernutrition guidelines, criteria were developed to identify potential
Daniel V. Runco   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ewing's sarcoma

open access: yesCA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 1992
M E, Horowitz, M G, Tsokos, T F, DeLaney
openaire   +2 more sources

Alternative representations of the Aalen‐Johansen estimator of the state occupation probabilities in multi‐state models

open access: yesStatistica Neerlandica, Volume 80, Issue 3, August 2026.
Abstract Multi‐state models are a flexible framework for analysing processes that evolve through different states over time, with applications in medicine, demography, and economics, among others. A key quantity of interest is the state occupation probability, commonly estimated by the Aalen‐Johansen estimator.
Tianjiao Yan, Ronald Geskus, Hein Putter
wiley   +1 more source

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