Results 91 to 100 of about 4,094 (263)
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Phosphoinositides and inositol phosphates as molecular glues
Inositol phosphates (IPs) and phosphoinositides (PIPs) regulate diverse eukaryotic processes. Beyond recruiting signaling proteins or acting as structural cofactors, recent studies suggest they mediate protein–protein interactions as natural molecular glues.
Aleshia Seaton‐Terry +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Structural insights and therapeutic targets in Acinetobacter baumannii capsule biosynthesis
Hypervirulent KL49 A. baumannii's capsular polysaccharide contains the nonulosonic acid 8‐epi‐Leg5,7Ac2, synthesized by epimerization via ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC. Crystal structures of ElaA, ElaB, and ElaC reveal their role in CMP‐Leg5,7Ac2 synthesis and regioselective C8 epimerization.
Woo Cheol Lee +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley +1 more source
Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar +4 more
wiley +1 more source
CT10 regulator of kinase (CRK) and CRK‐Like (CRKL) are signaling adaptors driving cell adhesion, motility, differentiation, and proliferation. SH2‐domain containing (SH) proteins are enriched in YXXP motifs which when phosphorylated create preferred binding sites for CRK family SH2 domains.
Phoebe M. Cousens +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Evolution psi-Hilfer fractional differential equations in Banach spaces
This article concerns evolution equations involving $\psi$-Hilfer fractional derivative in a Banach space. By using the theory of fractional calculus and $\psi$-Laplace transform, we firstly derive a definition of mild solutions for these equations ...
Jin Liang, Yunyi Mu, Ti-Jun Xiao
doaj
Exact Controllability of a Pluridimensional Coupled Problem
The paper deals with a mixed boundary-value problem involving two domains of different dimensions. The regularity of the solutions and the controllability of the associated wave equation are established by Hilbert space techniques. A related paper is \textit{P.G. Ciarlet, H. Le Dret} and \textit{R. Nzengwa} [J. Math. Pures Appl., IX. Ser., 68, No.
openaire +3 more sources
Cancer progression is regulated by the dynamic matrix code of the tumor microenvironment, which influences cellular behavior and disease development. Importantly, matrix remodeling in three‐dimensional cancer models more accurately reflects in vivo conditions compared to conventional two‐dimensional systems.
Sylvia Mangani +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Exact controllability problem of a wave equation in non-cylindrical domains
Let $\alpha: [0, \infty)\to(0, \infty)$ be a twice continuous differentiable function which satisfies that $\alpha(0)=1$, $\alpha'$ is monotone and ...
Hua Wang, Yijun He, Shengjia Li
doaj

