Results 81 to 90 of about 142,409 (303)

Temporal and Cell‐Specific Regulation of Synaptic Homeostasis by the Chromatin Remodeler Chd1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chd1, the Drosophila homologue of mammalian CHD2 ‐ a gene linked to autism, epilepsy, and intellectual disability, is required for synaptic homeostatic plasticity. Chd1 in glia is necessary for the rapid induction of synaptic homeostasis, whereas Chd1 in motoneurons, muscle, and glia is critical for long‐term maintenance.
Danielle T. Morency, Tao Cui, Yimei Cai, Chloe Lok, Rachel E. Nokku, Ruoxian Huang, Grace L. Chu, Yumeng Xie, Saleem W. Abu‐Tayeh, Kaikai He, Chengjie Qiu, Junyi Wang, Paxton M. Paganelli, Ting Wang, Gabrielle Williams, Sreejith Nair, Huadong Pei, Dion K. Dickman, Stefano Vicini, Tingting Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mechanistic Basis for Successful Spinal Cord Stimulation to Generate Steady Motor Outputs

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Electrical stimulation of the spinal cord is a promising rehabilitation intervention to restore/augment motor function after spinal cord injury (SCI).
Amr A. Mahrous, Amr A. Mahrous, Mohamed H. Mousa, Sherif M. Elbasiouny, Sherif M. Elbasiouny   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Postsynaptic protein organization revealed by electron microscopy. [PDF]

, 2019
Neuronal synapses are key devices for transmitting and processing information in the nervous system. Synaptic plasticity, generally regarded as the cellular basis of learning and memory, involves changes of subcellular structures that take place at the ...
Bi, Guo-Qiang, Lau, Pak-Ming, Liu, Yun-Tao, Tao, Chang-Lu, Zhou, Z Hong   +4 more
core  

Glutamate-induced depression of EPSP–spike coupling in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons and modulation by adenosine receptors [PDF]

, 2010
The presence of high concentrations of glutamate in the extracellular fluid following brain trauma or ischaemia may contribute substantially to subsequent impairments of neuronal function.
Alici, Andersen, Baratte, Bazhenov, Behan, Benveniste, Bernard, Bernard, Brunedge, Canhão, Carlier, Cash, Clement, Connick, Costenla, Coulter, Cunha, Cunha, Cunha, Cunha, Dahl, Daoudal, Davies, de Mendonça, de Mendonça, de Mendonça, Englund, Ferguson, Fontinha, Forghani, Frenguelli, Frenguelli, Fujii, Fujii, Greiner, Heurteaux, Hoehn, Hülsmann, Jester, Jones, Kitagawa, Klishin, Kukley, Latini, Latini, Lau, Lee, Limbrick, Liu, Lopes, Macgregor, Manzoni, Moore, Nikbakht, Nishizawa, O’Kane, O’Kane, Pedata, Perez-Pinzon, Pugliese, Pugliese, Ribeiro, Schubert, Schurr, Sebastião, Sebastião, Sekino, Sperlagh, Stone, Stone, Szatkowski, Taube, Vizi, Von Lubitz, Wall, Wallis, Wirkner, Wirkner   +77 more
core   +1 more source

Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou, Sisi Luo, Binliang Tang, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuchuan Zhou, Yicong Meng, Zhengmu Wu, Zheng Sun, Weihui Shi, Jianzhong Sheng, Chuanjin Yu, Zhenhua Li, Siyi Wei, Mo Zhang, Yujie Luo, Jing Yan, Xueyun Qin, Jiahang Mo, Chengliang Zhou, Jinsong Li, Hefeng Huang, Yifu Ding, Guolian Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuid: A Novel Neuron‐Enriched LncRNA that Connects Epigenetic Gene Silencing to Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The increasing evidence that non‐coding RNAs can become deregulated during pathogenesis is dramatically expanding the space for drug discovery beyond the protein‐coding genome. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as key regulators of cellular function, yet most remain uncharacterized.
Ranjit Pradhan, Zorica Petrovic, M. Sadman Sakib, Sophie Schröder, Dennis Manfred Krüger, Tonatiuh Pena, Eren Diniz, Susanne Burkhardt, Anna‐Lena Schütz, Verena Gisa, Iga Grzadzielewska, Karl Toischer, Thor D. Stein, Jan Krzysztof Blusztajn, Ivana Delalle, Jelena Radulovic, Farahnaz Sananbenesi, Andre Fischer   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Tac1‐Expressing Brainstem Pathway Underlies the Pathogenesis of Trigeminal Neuralgia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A critical TG‐Sp5CTac1‐PBNTac1 pathway drives trigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP). Tac1‐expressing parabrachial nucleus (PBNTac1) neurons exhibit heightened responses to innocuous stimuli in TNP, and chemogenetic inhibition of these neurons effectively prevents TNP development.
Liting Sun, Jia‐Jia Wang, Xiang‐Yu Li, Xin‐Yi Lin, Juan Li, Qiu‐Tong Yu, Zi‐Han Wang, Xue‐Ping Gao, Lei Jin, Wei‐Ke Li, Tian‐Lin Cheng, Juan Deng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Markovian event-based framework for stochastic spiking neural networks

, 2011
In spiking neural networks, the information is conveyed by the spike times, that depend on the intrinsic dynamics of each neuron, the input they receive and on the connections between neurons. In this article we study the Markovian nature of the sequence
A Delorme, A Delorme, A Holden, A Lachal, A Lachal, A Roxin, A Tonnelier, Arbib, B Cessac, C Fricker, E Claverol, E Gobet, E Kandel, E Rolls, EM Izhikevich, H Gromoll, HC Tuckwell, HP McKean, I Karatzas, J Touboul, J Touboul, Jonathan D. Touboul, L Ricciardi, L Watts, M Cottrell, M Cottrell, M Davis, M Fabre-Thorpe, M Goldman, M Rudolph, MN Shadlen, N Brunel, Olivier D. Faugeras, P Kloeden, R Brette, R Brette, R Brette, S Asmussen, S Thorpe, T Makino, T Turova, TS Turova, W Gerstner, W Gerstner, WR Softky   +44 more
core   +3 more sources

Nigra‐Subthalamic Dopaminergic Circuitry Modulates and Represents Distinct Pain Modality in Physiological and Pain States in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nigral dopaminergic (DA) neurons modulate and represent pain with a preference to a particular modality (mechanical) and laterality (contralateral), which are controlled by nigral GABAergic neurons. The pain modulation is mimicked by the nigro‐subthalamic projection and its downstream neurons, involving D2‐like receptors.
Ying Ji, Shuyi Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Xiang‐Ying Xu, Cui Yin, Mu Niu, Danyang Liu, Yanyu Jiang, Yong Niu, Su Liu, Bin Zhang, Guiyun Cui, Chunyi Zhou, Cheng Xiao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANALYSIS OF THE SLOW EXCITATORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIAL IN BULLFROG SYMPATHETIC GANGLION CELLS

The Japanese Journal of Physiology, 1976
The ionic mechanism of the slow excitatory postsynaptic potential (slow EPSP), i.e. the muscarinic action of acetylcholine (ACh), was studied either by stimulating preganglionic nerves or by applying ACh in curarized sympathetic ganglion cells of bullfrogs.
K, Kuba, K, Koketsu
openaire   +3 more sources