Results 131 to 140 of about 72,565 (297)

Spindle oscillations are generated in the dorsal thalamus and modulated by the thalamic reticular nucleus [PDF]

, 2008
Spindle waves occur during the early stage of slow wave sleep and are thought to arise in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN), causing inhibitory postsynaptic potential spindle-like oscillations in the dorsal thalamus that are propagated to the cortex ...
Chun-Hua Liu, Jufang He, Li-Xia Gao, Xian-Kai Meng, Yan-Qin Yu, Yi Ping Guo, Ying Xiong, Ying-Shing Chan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Memristive Physical Reservoir Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Memristors’ nonlinear dynamics and input‐dependent memory effects make them ideal candidates for high‐performance physical reservoir computing (RC). Based on their conductance modulation, memristors can be classified as electronic or optoelectronic types.
Dian Jiao, Ziyuan Wang, Jingrui Wang, Li Zhang, Xianhua Wei, Lingxiang Hu, Zongxiao Li, Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Zhizhen Ye, Fei Zhuge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuromorphic Motor Control with Electrolyte‐Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Electrolyte‐gated organic synaptic transistor (EGOST)‐based neuromorphic motor control systems integrate sensing, processing, and actuation by mimicking biological synapses. With advantages such as low power consumption, tunable synaptic plasticity, and mechanical flexibility, they are emerging as next‐generation core technologies for real‐time ...
Sung‐Hwan Kim, Ju‐Hyeok Yun, Hea‐Lim Park, Sin‐Hyung Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Charge Trap Memory Based on Graphene/ZnO Heterostructures for Long‐Term Retention and Adaptive Learning

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A biocompatible graphene/ZnO optical charge trap memory (CTM) is reported with over 54 h retention, enabled by interfacial photodoping. Using transient absorption spectroscopy and electrical analysis, charge transfer quenching is elucidated and reveal that a large energy barrier at the interface is responsible for long‐term memory retention.
Seungmin Shin, Junhyung Kim, Hyungdoh Lee, Yixuan Dou, Jacob T. Heiden, Seung Eun Lee, Jinwoo Song, Lina Quan, Giulia Tagliabue, Min Seok Jang, Himchan Cho   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Organic Thin‐Film Transistors for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Organic thin‐film transistors (OTFTs) are reviewed for neuromorphic computing applications, highlighting their power‐efficient, and biological time‐scale operation. This article surveys OFET and OECT devices, compares them with memristors and CMOS, analyzes how fabrication parameters shape spike‐based metrics, proposes standardized characterization ...
Luke McCarthy, Mohan V. Jacob, Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrode‐Engineered Dual‐Mode Multifunctional Lead‐Free Perovskite Optoelectronic Memristors for Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A lead‐free perovskite memristive solar cell structure that call emulate both synaptic and neuronal functions controlled by light and electric fields depending on top electrode type. ABSTRACT Memristive devices based on halide perovskites hold strong promise to provide energy‐efficient systems for the Internet of Things (IoT); however, lead (Pb ...
Michalis Loizos, Konstantinos Rogdakis, Konstantinos Chatzimanolis, Katerina Anagnostou, Emmanuel Kymakis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra‐Low Power Consumption and Highly Durability in Sm:HfO2 Thin Film Ferroelectric Memristor for Edge Detection

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With the continuous development of computer image processing, developing efficient and low‐power computing devices has become a key challenge. Memristors have integrated in‐situ storage and computing capabilities, making them an ideal choice for low‐power image processing computing architectures. However, current memristors are confronted with
Tengyu Li, YongRui Wang, Weifeng Zhang, Jikang Xu, Xiaobing Yan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress and Applications of Non‐Carrier‐Injection Electroluminescence

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Non‐carrier‐injection electroluminescence (NCI‐EL) uses AC fields and displacement currents to trigger light from internal charge reservoirs, enabling minimalist emitters with remotely coupled terminals. This review maps shared mechanisms across organics, GaN, quantum dots, and TMDCs, compares planar, interdigital, single‐terminal, and coaxial designs,
Wei Huang, Jianbi Le, Rong Chen, Zhixian Lin, Xiongtu Zhou, Yongai Zhang, Chaoxing Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and Spectroscopic Characterisation of Phenanthroline‐Based Iodobismuthate(III) Complexes Utilised for Raw Acoustic Signal Classification

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Memristors based on trimethylsulfonium (phenanthroline)tetraiodobismuthate have been utilised as a nonlinear node in a delayed feedback reservoir. This system allowed an efficient classification of acoustic signals, namely differentiation of vocalisation of the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula).
Ewelina Cechosz, Gisya Abdi, Andrzej Sławek, Marlena Gryl, Konrad Szaciłowski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biodegradable and Bioinspired UV Light Recognition via Sustainable Synaptic Transistors for Artificial Intelligence Vision Systems

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
We report a biodegradable electrolyte‐gated synaptic phototransistor that combines low‐power UV sensing with memory functionality, offering a sustainable platform for AI vision systems and health‐monitoring technologies. Presented here is a biodegradable, bioinspired synaptic phototransistor (SPT) based on an electrolyte‐gated field‐effect transistor ...
Theodoros Serghiou, Rogério Morais, Douglas Henrique Vieira, Neri Alves, Roghaieh Parvizi, Jeff Kettle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source