Results 61 to 70 of about 24,150 (266)

Transient transition from free carrier metallic state to exciton insulating state in GaAs by ultrafast photoexcitation

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
We present systematic studies of the transient dynamics of GaAs by ultrafast time-resolved reflectivity. In photoexcited non-equilibrium states, we found a sign reverse in reflectivity change Δ R / R , from positive around room temperature to negative at
X C Nie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Charge Carrier Mobility in Non‐Conjugated 3D Covalent Organic Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A non‐conjugated 3D COF constructed via boronate ester linkages from tetraphenylene and pyrene‐based monomers is reported, which exhibits a high charge carrier mobility of 14 ± 1 cm2 V−1 s−1. ABSTRACT π‐Conjugation, π–π stacking, and long‐range order play a central role in determining charge transport efficiency in organic materials.
Joaquín Almarza   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Locating the atoms at the hard-soft interface of gold nanoparticles

open access: yesNature Communications
Surface structure affects the growth, shape and properties of nanoparticles. In wet chemical syntheses, metal additives and surfactants are used to modify surfaces and guide nanocrystal growth. To understand this process, it is critical to understand how
Weilun Li   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spectroscopic Ellipsometry and Luminescence Properties of Low Temperature Sputter-Deposited Zinc Oxide Thin Films: Cryogenic Self-Stress-Induced Crystallization

open access: yesCrystals
Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films were deposited by radio-frequency reactive magnetron sputtering at a cryogenic substrate temperature of −78 °C to explore a novel low-thermal-budget route for semiconductor growth.
M. A. Ebdah   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The search for Bose–Einstein condensation of excitons in Cu2O: exciton-Auger recombination versus biexciton formation

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2014
Excitons in high-purity crystals of Cu _2 O undergo a density-dependent lifetime that opposes Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC). This rapid decay rate of excitons at a density n has generally been attributed to Auger recombination having the form ${\rm d ...
James P Wolfe, Joon I Jang
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the Recombination Zone in Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the critical role of the recombination zone in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). We highlight that broadening the recombination zone in OLEDs based on emissive layers with balanced charge transport and high photoluminescence quantum yields provides a promising route toward achieving both long operational lifetime and high ...
Yungui Li, Karl Leo
wiley   +1 more source

Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Organic Semiconductors and Its Application in Light-Emitting Diodes

open access: yesEast European Journal of Physics
The presence of the effect of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) in organic light-emitting materials (emitters), manifested in the "collecting" of triplet excitons in organic semiconductor complexes that do not contain noble metals, creates ...
Serhii Melnykov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lattice‐Matched 2D Template Enables Efficient Cesium Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Lattice‐matched 2D perovskite PEA2CsSn2I7 templates the out‐of‐plane growth of inorganic 3D γ‐CsSnI3 along the (110) plane, forming highly oriented 2D/3D tin halide perovskite heterostructures. With reduced trap states and mitigated δ‐phase impurities, the CsSnI3‐based solar cells achieve a power conversion efficiency of 15.27% and maintain stable ...
Hongzhe Anna Xu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulation of delayed fluorescence pathways via rational molecular engineering

open access: yesNature Communications
One of the key challenges in developing efficient organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is overcoming the loss channel of triplet excitons. A common approach to mitigate these losses to enhance the external quantum efficiency of OLEDs is employing ...
Sanchari Debnath   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photonics meets excitonics: natural and artificial molecular aggregates

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2013
Organic molecules store the energy of absorbed light in the form of charge-neutral molecular excitations – Frenkel excitons. Usually, in amorphous organic materials, excitons are viewed as quasiparticles, localized on single molecules, which diffuse ...
Saikin Semion K.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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