Results 21 to 30 of about 1,819,207 (290)

No evidence for reduced Simon cost in elderly bilinguals and bidialectals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We explored whether a bilingual advantage in executive control is associated with differences in cultural and ethnic background associated with the bilinguals’ immigrant status, and whether dialect use in monolinguals can also incur such an advantage ...
Fiala, Linda   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Why Dieters Succeed or Fail: The Relationship Between Reward and Punishment Sensitivity and Restrained Eating and Dieting Success

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
BackgroundThe current study set out to improve our understanding of the characteristics of individuals who are motivated to restrict their food intake yet who nevertheless fail to do so.
Nienke C. Jonker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

An architecturally constrained model of random number generation and its application to modeling the effect of generation rate [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Random number generation (RNG) is a complex cognitive task for human subjects, requiring deliberative control to avoid production of habitual, stereotyped sequences. Under various manipulations (e.g., speeded responding, transcranial magnetic stimulation,
Anderson   +42 more
core   +2 more sources

Executive Functions in Children with ADHD and/or Reading Difficulty [PDF]

open access: yesPsicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 2020
The objective of this study was to compare the Executive Functions performance (EFs: inhibitory control, auditory and visuospatial working memory, cognitive flexibility and verbal fluency) between children with ADHD, reading difficulties (RD ...
Estephane Enadir Lucena Duarte Pereira   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Prevalence of Obesity and Its Association with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adolescent Girls from a College in Central Taiwan

open access: yesKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 2008
Although obesity is associated with important hemodynamic disturbances, little data exists on population-wide cardiovascular risk factors in obese adolescent girls in Taiwan.
John Jenn-Yenn Lu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monitoring bank performance in the presence of risk [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This paper proposes a managerial control tool that integrates risk in efficiency measures. Building on existing efficiency specifications, our proposal reflects the real banking technology and accurately models the relationship between desirable and ...
Epure, Mircea   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Exploring associations between adolescent sexual and reproductive health stigma and HIV testing awareness and uptake among urban refugee and displaced youth in Kampala, Uganda

open access: yesSexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 2019
Uganda, hosting over 1.3 million refugees, is a salient context for exploring HIV testing with urban refugee and displaced youth. We examined associations between stigma (HIV-related and adolescent sexual and reproductive health [SRH]-related) and HIV ...
Carmen H. Logie   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attention Networks in ADHD Adults after Working Memory Training with a Dual n-Back Task

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
Patients affected by Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are characterized by impaired executive functioning and/or attention deficits. Our study aim is to determine whether the outcomes measured by the Attention Network Task (ANT), i.e., the
Masashi Dotare   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Executive control influences linguistic representations [PDF]

open access: yesMemory & Cognition, 2013
Although it is known that words acquire their meanings partly from the contexts in which they are used, we proposed that the way in which words are processed can also influence their representation. We further propose that individual differences in the way that words are processed can consequently lead to individual differences in the way that they are
Lev-Ari, S., Keysar, B.
openaire   +3 more sources

Domain-general Stroop Performance and Hemispheric Asymmetries: A Resting-state EEG Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The ability to suppress irrelevant information while executing a task or interference resistance is a function of pFC that is critical for successful goal-directed human behavior.
Ambrosini, Ettore, Vallesi, Antonino
core   +1 more source

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