Results 31 to 40 of about 1,819,207 (290)

Modulation of Repeated Anodal HD-tDCS on Attention in Healthy Young Adults

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) is a valid brain stimulation technology to optimize cognitive function. Recent evidence indicates that single anodal tDCS session enhances attention; however, the variation in attention ...
Hongliang Lu, Quanhui Liu, Zhihua Guo, Guangxin Zhou, Yajuan Zhang, Xia Zhu, Shengjun Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short-Term Memory Improvement After Simultaneous Interpretation Training [PDF]

, 2017
open4siSimultaneous interpretation (SI) is a cognitively demanding process that has been associated with enhanced memory and executive functions. It is unclear, however, if the previously evidenced interpreter advantages are developed through training ...
Antonino Vallesi, Laura Babcock, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Sandra Arbula   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Associations between Gross and Fine Motor Skills, Physical Activity, Executive Function, and Academic Achievement: Longitudinal Findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study

Brain Sciences
Accumulating evidence from behavioral studies and neuroscience suggests that motor and cognitive development are intrinsically intertwined. To explore the underlying mechanisms of this motor–cognition link, our study examined the longitudinal ...
Yuxi Zhou, Andrew Tolmie
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive reserve mediates the severity of certain neuropsychological deficits related to cocaine use disorder [PDF]

, 2020
Introduction: The concept of cognitive reserve (CR) is being considered in the field of substance use disorder (SUD) by observing that there are individuals whose brain alterations are not related to the cognitive symptomatology they present.
Ladrón de Guevara-Miranda, David, Pérez-Rivas, Aroa, Sampedro-Piquero, Patricia, Santin-Nuñez, Luis Javier, Vicario, Selene   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Visual scanning patterns and executive function in relation to facial emotion recognition in aging [PDF]

, 2013
OBJECTIVE: The ability to perceive facial emotion varies with age. Relative to younger adults (YA), older adults (OA) are less accurate at identifying fear, anger, and sadness, and more accurate at identifying disgust.
Circelli, K. S., Clark, U. S., Cronin-Golomb, Alice   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presentation modality influences behavioral measures of alerting, orienting, and executive control [PDF]

, 2006
The Attention Network Test (ANT) uses visual stimuli to separately assess the attentional skills of alerting (improved performance following a warning cue), spatial orienting (an additional benefit when the warning cue also cues target location), and ...
A. QUENTIN SUMMERFIELD, DEBORAH A. HALL, Eriksen, Jerger, KATHERINE L. ROBERTS, McClain, Mondor, Posner, Quinlan, Rhodes, Robertson   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Substance use disorder recovery research opportunities: perspectives from a federal interagency workgroup

Frontiers in Public Health
In 2024, the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) convened an interagency working group (IWG) comprised of 30 federal agencies to identify federal recovery research gaps and opportunities on recovery from substance use disorder (SUD).
Peter Gaumond, Lindsey Ann Martin, Brett T. Hagman, Mary J. Davis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Action Video Games on Attentional Functions Across Visual and Auditory Modalities

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
Attention can help an individual efficiently find a specific target among multiple distractors and is proposed to consist of three functions: alerting, orienting, and executive control.
Xia Wu, Xia Wu, Xia Wu, Xia Wu, Ying Jiang, Yunpeng Jiang, Yunpeng Jiang, Yunpeng Jiang, Guodong Chen, Ying Chen, Xuejun Bai, Xuejun Bai, Xuejun Bai   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source