Results 41 to 50 of about 1,361,633 (327)

Music Training, and the Ability of Musicians to Harmonize, Are Associated With Enhanced Planning and Problem-Solving

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Music training is associated with enhanced executive function but little is known about the extent to which harmonic aspects of musical training are associated with components of executive function.
Jenna L. Winston   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption and rescue of interareal theta phase coupling and adaptive behavior [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Rescuing executive functions in people with neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders has been a major goal of psychology and neuroscience for decades.
Reinhart, Robert M.G.
core   +1 more source

Prefrontal cortex and executive function in young children: A review of NIRS studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Executive function refers to the higher-order cognitive control process for the attainment of a specific goal. There are several subcomponents of executive function, such as inhibition, cognitive shifting, and working memory.
Yusuke eMoriguchi, Kazuo eHiraki
doaj   +1 more source

Is Sedentary Behavior Associated With Executive Function in Children and Adolescents? A Systematic Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health, 2022
BackgroundProlonged time on sedentary behavior, especially screen-based sitting time, is associated with unfavorable health indicators in children and adolescents.
Shiyuan Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is executive impairment associated with schizophrenic syndromes? A meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Original article can be found at: http://journals.cambridge.org/ Copyright Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291708003887A key neuropsychological proposal in schizophrenia is that negative and disorganization symptoms are associated with ...
Dibben, C.R.M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental Disorders in Children Recently Diagnosed With Cancer

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurocognitive deficits in adult survivors of childhood cancer are well established, but less is known about developmental disorders (DD) arising shortly after cancer diagnosis. Using 2016–2019 linked Ohio cancer registry and Medicaid data, we compared DD among 324 children with cancer and 606,913 cancer‐free controls.
Jamie Shoag   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Threat-Modulation of Executive Functions—A Novel Biomarker of Depression?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Alterations in executive functions, emotion regulation, and their interaction are common concomitants of depression. Executive dysfunction frequently lingers after treatment, has adverse effects on daily life, and predisposes to recurrence of
Jari Peräkylä   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing Parental Concerns About Lasting Impacts of Treatment in Children With B‐Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background B‐acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B‐ALL) is the most common pediatric cancer, and while most children in high‐resource settings are cured, therapy carries risks for long‐term toxicities. Understanding parents’ concerns about these late effects is essential to guide anticipatory support and inform evolving therapeutic approaches ...
Kellee N. Parker   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Longitudinal Study of the Development of Executive Function and Calibration Accuracy

open access: yesChildren
This longitudinal study examined the development of executive function and calibration accuracy in preadolescents. This study’s sample consisted of 262 students (127 females) from grades 4 (n = 91), 5 (n = 89), and 6 (n = 82) who took measures of ...
Marios Goudas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Executive function in first-episode schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
BACKGROUND: We tested the hypothesis that schizophrenia is primarily a frontostriatal disorder by examining executive function in first-episode patients.
Barnes, T R   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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