Results 51 to 60 of about 266,151 (306)

A Longitudinal Study of the Development of Executive Function and Calibration Accuracy

Children
This longitudinal study examined the development of executive function and calibration accuracy in preadolescents. This study’s sample consisted of 262 students (127 females) from grades 4 (n = 91), 5 (n = 89), and 6 (n = 82) who took measures of ...
Marios Goudas, Evdoxia Samara, Athanasios Kolovelonis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Threat-Modulation of Executive Functions—A Novel Biomarker of Depression?

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Alterations in executive functions, emotion regulation, and their interaction are common concomitants of depression. Executive dysfunction frequently lingers after treatment, has adverse effects on daily life, and predisposes to recurrence of
Jari Peräkylä, Jari Peräkylä, Kaija Järventausta, Kaija Järventausta, Piia Haapaniemi, Piia Haapaniemi, Joan A. Camprodon, Kaisa M. Hartikainen, Kaisa M. Hartikainen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Executive function and autistic symptomatology in very young children [PDF]

, 2001
The Executive Function hypothesis proposes that the behavioural aspects of autism can be explained by impairment in executive function skills. The term 'executive function' refers to several cognitive skills including inhibitor)'control, generation of ...
Shearer, Heather
core  

A short self-report measure of problems with executive function suitable for administration via the internet [PDF]

, 2010
This article describes a short self-report measure of problems with executive function designed for use in Internet-mediated research. In Study 1, participants completed the online measure (Webexec) using a browser but under laboratory conditions.
Parrott, A.C., Thomas M. Heffernan, Tom Buchanan, Heffernan, T M, Heffernan, T.M., Jonathan Ling, Rodgers, J., Ling, Jonathan, Parrott, A C, Rodgers, J, Buchanan, T., Andrew B. Scholey, Scholey, A B, Buchanan, Tom, Scholey, Andrew, Ling, J., Heffernan, Tom, Jacqui Rodgers, Parrott, Andrew, Scholey, A.B., Buchanan, T, Rodgers, Jacqui, Andrew C. Parrott   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Executive Function Development

, 2022
Executive functions change during the lifespan and can both be improved or adversely affected by various events that affect an individual. For example, resource-rich environments, stress-response systems are understood to shape brain development in ways ...
Mellone, Michela, Federico, Francesca
core   +1 more source

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Sedentary Behavior Associated With Executive Function in Children and Adolescents? A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Public Health, 2022
BackgroundProlonged time on sedentary behavior, especially screen-based sitting time, is associated with unfavorable health indicators in children and adolescents.
Shiyuan Li, Jinyang Guo, Jinyang Guo, Kefeng Zheng, Mengyao Shi, Tao Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do tasks make a difference? Accounting for heterogeneity of performance of children with reading difficulties on tasks of executive function : findings from a meta-analysis

, 2010
Research studies have implicated executive functions in reading difficulties (RD). But while some studies have found children with RD to be impaired on tasks of executive function other studies report unimpaired performance.
Kelly, Steve, Boyle, James, Josephine N. Booth, Kelly, Steve W., James M. E. Boyle, Boyle, James M. E., Steve W. Kelly, Booth, Josephine N.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley   +1 more source