Results 41 to 50 of about 1,348,181 (298)

Is Sedentary Behavior Associated With Executive Function in Children and Adolescents? A Systematic Review

Frontiers in Public Health, 2022
BackgroundProlonged time on sedentary behavior, especially screen-based sitting time, is associated with unfavorable health indicators in children and adolescents.
Shiyuan Li, Jinyang Guo, Jinyang Guo, Kefeng Zheng, Mengyao Shi, Tao Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe, Tanmay Kumar Mohanty, Rashna Bhandari, Dorothea Fiedler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prefrontal cortex and executive function in young children: A review of NIRS studies

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Executive function refers to the higher-order cognitive control process for the attainment of a specific goal. There are several subcomponents of executive function, such as inhibition, cognitive shifting, and working memory.
Yusuke eMoriguchi, Kazuo eHiraki
doaj   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka, Yuxi Liu, Stefano Maggi, Debnath Ghosal, Jue Wang, Prashant P. Damke, Stephen D. Carter, Wei Zhao, Sukhithasri Vijayrajratnam, Joseph P. Vogel, Carrie L. Shaffer, Grant J. Jensen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Longitudinal Study of the Development of Executive Function and Calibration Accuracy

Children
This longitudinal study examined the development of executive function and calibration accuracy in preadolescents. This study’s sample consisted of 262 students (127 females) from grades 4 (n = 91), 5 (n = 89), and 6 (n = 82) who took measures of ...
Marios Goudas, Evdoxia Samara, Athanasios Kolovelonis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Threat-Modulation of Executive Functions—A Novel Biomarker of Depression?

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Alterations in executive functions, emotion regulation, and their interaction are common concomitants of depression. Executive dysfunction frequently lingers after treatment, has adverse effects on daily life, and predisposes to recurrence of
Jari Peräkylä, Jari Peräkylä, Kaija Järventausta, Kaija Järventausta, Piia Haapaniemi, Piia Haapaniemi, Joan A. Camprodon, Kaisa M. Hartikainen, Kaisa M. Hartikainen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial myopathy and comorbid major depressive disorder. effectiveness of dTMS on gait and mood symptoms [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Mitochondrial myopathies (MMs) often present with leukoencephalopathy and psychiatric symptoms, which do not respond to or worsen with psychiatric drugs.
Angeletti, Gloria, Brugnoli, Roberto, Callovini, G, Dacquino, Claudia, Danese, E, DEL CASALE, Antonio, Ferracuti, Stefano, Ferri, Vr, Gentile, Giovanna, Girardi, Paolo, Janiri, D, Kotzalidis, Georgios, Manfredi, G, Raccah, Rn, Rapinesi, Chiara, Scatena, P, Serata, D, Simmaco, Maurizio, Zangen, A   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas, Porter L. Tomsick, Alicia M. Pickrell, Paul D. Morton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Music Training, and the Ability of Musicians to Harmonize, Are Associated With Enhanced Planning and Problem-Solving

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Music training is associated with enhanced executive function but little is known about the extent to which harmonic aspects of musical training are associated with components of executive function.
Jenna L. Winston, Barbara M. Jazwinski, David M. Corey, Paul J. Colombo, Paul J. Colombo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Longitudinal evaluation of cognitive functioning in young children with type 1 diabetes over 18 months [PDF]

, 2016
OBJECTIVE: Decrements in cognitive function may already be evident in young children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Here we report prospectively acquired cognitive results over 18 months in a large cohort of young children with and without T1D. METHODS: 144
Ambrosino, Jodie, Aye, Tandy, Beck, Roy W, Cato, M. Allison, Cheng, Peiyao, Hershey, Tamara, Kollman, Craig, Mauras, Nelly, Mazaika, Paul, Reiss, Allan L, Ruedy, Katrina J, Tansey, Michael, White, Neil H   +12 more
core   +2 more sources