Results 41 to 50 of about 5,893,559 (296)

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley   +1 more source

Executive function performance in persons with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate

Journal of Associated Medical Sciences
Background: Executive functions (EFs) are crucial cognitive functions that mature from birth to adolescence. They are vital for daily task execution and overall success and also influence language and communication development. Children with EFs deficits
Supaporn Chinchai, Thanasak Kalaysak, Piyawan Jareontonyakorn, Natwipa Wanicharoen, Kalyanee Makarabhirom   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prefrontal cortex and executive function in young children: A review of NIRS studies

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Executive function refers to the higher-order cognitive control process for the attainment of a specific goal. There are several subcomponents of executive function, such as inhibition, cognitive shifting, and working memory.
Yusuke eMoriguchi, Kazuo eHiraki
doaj   +1 more source

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of fathers’ involvement on preschoolers’ resilience: a moderated mediation model

BMC Psychology
Objective This study based on the Kumpfer’s resilience framework, examines the relationship between fathers’ involvement and preschoolers’ resilience, focusing on the mediating role of preschoolers’ executive function and the moderating role of ...
Haiyan Cui, Yucai Xiong, Jiajia Gong, Jinghui Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Threat-Modulation of Executive Functions—A Novel Biomarker of Depression?

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Alterations in executive functions, emotion regulation, and their interaction are common concomitants of depression. Executive dysfunction frequently lingers after treatment, has adverse effects on daily life, and predisposes to recurrence of
Jari Peräkylä, Jari Peräkylä, Kaija Järventausta, Kaija Järventausta, Piia Haapaniemi, Piia Haapaniemi, Joan A. Camprodon, Kaisa M. Hartikainen, Kaisa M. Hartikainen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace, Alyssa Borges, Charles Arnaud, Tove Karlsson, Nina K. Bröker, Stefanie Barbirz, Marta Bally   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Music Training, and the Ability of Musicians to Harmonize, Are Associated With Enhanced Planning and Problem-Solving

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Music training is associated with enhanced executive function but little is known about the extent to which harmonic aspects of musical training are associated with components of executive function.
Jenna L. Winston, Barbara M. Jazwinski, David M. Corey, Paul J. Colombo, Paul J. Colombo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik, İsmail Güderer, Yi Wang, Tayyaba Alvi, Prasoon Pandey, Handan Melike Dönertaş   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation between body mass index and executive function in female paramedical students- an observational study

Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy
Background Executive Function include cognitive flexibility, working memory and inhibitory control, which are critical for academic performance and daily functioning in populations involved in cognitively demanding sectors, like paramedical students ...
Vinoda Venkatesh, Priyanka Nahak
doaj   +1 more source