Results 91 to 100 of about 44,035 (258)

Executive and Intellectual Functions in ADHD

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2011
The relationship between executive functions (EF), ADHD subtypes, and comorbid diagnoses, and the potential role of IQ were investigated in the Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Executive functions and prospective memory: clinical evidences on a multiprocess framework on planning actions

, 2017
Recent studies demonstrated the role of executive functions in Prospective Memory (PM), even though it is still debated how these processes are overlapped. Our aim was to understand the role of executive functions in PM.
Matteo Sozzi, Michela Balconi, Massimo Corbo   +2 more
core  

THE ROLE OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS AND EMOTIONAL REGULATION IN SUBSTANCE USE – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Objectives. The aim of the study was to explore the scientific literature on the variability of executive functions and emotional regulation in substance users, and based on it, one can formulate prevention and intervention strategies in order to reduce ...
Cornelia RADA, Robert-Andrei LUNGA, Maria-Miana DINA   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Intelligent Tutoring Systems for Adult Learning in STEM Disciplines

New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Intelligent tutoring systems (ITS) are reshaping adult learning in STEM by providing adaptive, data‐driven instruction across classrooms, workplaces, and informal environments. In the context of ITS, this article compares generative AI, which creates personalized explanations and practice materials, with explainable AI, which focuses on ...
Jill Zarestky, Amanda R. Lager Gleason
wiley   +1 more source

Success factors of professional chess players: the role of brain’s executive functions considering the mediating role of resiliency

مجله علوم روانشناختی, 2020
Background: Several studies have investigated the relationship between executive functions of the brain with resilience in athletes, but there is controversy regarding research on the role of components of executive functions in brain through mediating ...
ali mohammadbagher, mohammadali mohammadifar, aliakbar aminbidokhti, balal izanloo   +3 more
doaj  

Spinal Cord Infarction Versus Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: Clinical, Radiological, and Functional Insights From a Retrospective Cohort Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare but devastating myelopathy, characterized by a high disability rate and an unfavorable prognosis. It has often been underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed as idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM). This study aimed to describe the clinical features, radiological biomarkers, treatments, and functional ...
Zeqiang Ji, Jianlong Zhang, Yiming Shi, Shiyu Shan, Yang Du, Guangshuo Li, Ying Jin, Yani Zhang, Chuanying Wang, Yijun Lin, Yuhao Guo, Decai Tian, Xingquan Zhao, Tian Song   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Physical Activity Enhances Executive Functions in Children with ADHD [PDF]

, 2018
Acute physical activity of moderate to vigorous intensity has been shown to improve cognitive functions in children. However, the empirical evidence associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children is still limited, in ...
Benzing, Valentin, Schmidt, Mirko, Chang, Yu-Kai   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Brainstem and Cerebellar Volume Loss and Associated Clinical Features in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a neurodegenerative ‘tauopathy’ with predominating pathology in the basal ganglia and midbrain. Caudal tau spread frequently implicates the cerebellum; however, the pattern of atrophy remains equivocal.
Chloe Spiegel, Timothy P. Siejka, Cassandra Marotta, Josh J. Y. Lee, Kelly Bertram, Terence J. O'Brien, Meng Law, Lucy Vivash, Ian H. Harding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Less efficient cognitive pain modulation in healthy older adults – the impact of executive functions, chronic stress, and physical activity

, 2022
peer reviewedDemographic change and the associated increasing prevalence of chronic pain have contributed to increased research interest in the field of aging. Aging has been associated with less efficient pain inhibition through cognitive distraction.
HELLER, Ann-Sophie, SCHULZ, André, Miltner, Wolfgang, VAN DER MEULEN, Marian, Vögele, Claus, KUMSTA, Robert, DIEROLF, Angelika   +6 more
core  

Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Maps Early Axonal Loss and a Unique Progressive Signal in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To delineate specific in vivo white matter pathology in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and define its clinical relevance. Methods DSI was performed on 42 NIID patients and 38 matched controls.
Kaiyan Jiang, Yixiu Pei, Xiaobao Hu, Ying Xiong, Fang Wang, Yanyan Yu, Min Zhu, Dandan Tan, Meihong Zhou, Daojun Hong, Fuqing Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source