Constraining Exoplanet Mass from Transmission Spectroscopy [PDF]
Determination of an exoplanet's mass is a key to understanding its basic properties, including its potential for supporting life. To date, mass constraints for exoplanets are predominantly based on radial velocity (RV) measurements, which are not suited ...
de Wit, Julien, Seager, Sara
core +3 more sources
NIMBUS: The Near-Infrared Multi-Band Ultraprecise Spectroimager for SOFIA [PDF]
We present a new and innovative near-infrared multi-band ultraprecise spectroimager (NIMBUS) for SOFIA. This design is capable of characterizing a large sample of extrasolar planet atmospheres by measuring elemental and molecular abundances during ...
Amatucci, Edward +22 more
core +3 more sources
Exoplanet albedo spectra and colors as a function of planet phase, separation, and metallicity [PDF]
First generation optical coronagraphic telescopes will obtain images of cool gas and ice giant exoplanets around nearby stars. The albedo spectra of exoplanets at planet-star separations larger than about 1 AU are dominated by reflected light to beyond 1
Ackerman +58 more
core +2 more sources
Traveling Planetary-scale Waves Cause Cloud Variability on Tidally Locked Aquaplanets
Cloud cover at the planetary limb of water-rich Earth-like planets is likely to weaken chemical signatures in transmission spectra, impeding attempts to characterize these atmospheres.
Maureen Cohen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A Radiative-convective Model for Terrestrial Planets with Self-consistent Patchy Clouds
Clouds are ubiquitous: they arise for every solar system planet that possesses an atmosphere and have also been suggested as a leading mechanism for obscuring spectral features in exoplanet observations.
James D. Windsor +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Toward Consistent Modeling of Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics in Exoplanets: Validation and Generalization of the Chemical Relaxation Method [PDF]
Abstract Motivated by the work of Cooper & Showman, we revisit the chemical relaxation method, which seeks to enhance the computational efficiency of chemical kinetics calculations by replacing the chemical network with a handful of independent source/sink terms.
Shang-Min Tsai +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
Magnetohydrodynamical Torsional Oscillations from Thermoresistive Instability in Hot Jupiters
Hot Jupiter atmospheres may be subject to a thermoresistive instability where an increase in the electrical conductivity due to ohmic heating results in runaway of the atmospheric temperature.
Raphaël Hardy +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The influence of coronal mass ejections on the gas dynamics of the atmosphere of a “hot Jupiter” exoplanet [PDF]
The results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of the gas dynamics of the atmosphere of a "hot Jupiter" exoplanet during the passage of a coronal mass ejection (CME) from the central star are presented. These computations assumed the parameters for the stellar wind and the CME to be typical of the solar values.
Bisikalo, D. V., Cherenkov, A. A.
openaire +2 more sources
Exoplanet winds: Modelling atmospheric dynamics via resolved spectral lines
This thesis benchmarked a new probe of atmospheric dynamics in exoplanet atmospheres by resolving the spectral lines stemming from these far atmospheres and then modelling their line shape taking into account the broadening from atmospheric winds. This gives us a window into atmospheric winds for these far away worlds only limited by the depths of the ...
openaire +2 more sources
Radial velocity eclipse mapping of exoplanets [PDF]
Planetary rotation rates and obliquities provide information regarding the history of planet formation, but have not yet been measured for evolved extrasolar planets.
Barnes J. W. +23 more
core +2 more sources

