Results 11 to 20 of about 581 (180)

A Radiative-convective Model for Terrestrial Planets with Self-consistent Patchy Clouds

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
Clouds are ubiquitous: they arise for every solar system planet that possesses an atmosphere and have also been suggested as a leading mechanism for obscuring spectral features in exoplanet observations.
James D. Windsor   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Inhomogeneity Effect. III. Weather Impacts on the Heat Flow of Hot Jupiters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The interior flux of a giant planet impacts atmospheric motion, and the atmosphere dictates the interior’s cooling. Here we use a non-hydrostatic general circulation model (Simulating Non-hydrostatic Atmospheres on Planets) coupled with a multi-stream ...
Xi Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Atmospheric Evolution of Small, Close-In Exoplanets

open access: yes, 2022
Submitted in part fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Imperial College London, July 2022.
openaire   +3 more sources

Detection of Atmospheric Escape from Four Young Mini-Neptunes

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We use Keck/NIRSPEC to survey a sample of of young (
Michael Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the relative importance of AGN winds for the evolution of exoplanet atmospheres

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2022
ABSTRACT Recent work investigating the impact of winds and outflows from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) on the habitability of exoplanets suggests that such activity could be deleterious for the long-term survival of planetary atmospheres and the habitability of planets subject to such winds.
openaire   +2 more sources

Spectral evolution of gaseous exoplanet atmospheres due to hydrodynamic escape

open access: yes, 2023
The evolution of stars on grand time-scales affect their surroundings in many ways. Due to their intrinsic rotation, causing strong magnetic activity, they vary greatly in radiative activity in X-ray and ultraviolet (XUV) throughout their lifetime. Planets orbiting these stars close-in could, consequently, be affected by these drastic radiative changes.
Amy Louca, Yamila Miguel
openaire   +1 more source

Zodiacal exoplanets in time – XIII. Planet orbits and atmospheres in the V1298 Tau system, a keystone in studies of early planetary evolution [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2021
ABSTRACT Studies of planetary systems of stars in star-forming regions and young clusters open a window on the formative stages of planetary evolution. We obtained high-cadence high-resolution infrared spectroscopy of the solar-mass Taurus association-member V1298 Tau during a transit of its 10R⊕-size ‘b’ planet. We measured the systemic
E Gaidos   +18 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Spin evolution of Earth-sized exoplanets, including atmospheric tides and core–mantle friction [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Astrobiology, 2014
AbstractPlanets with masses between 0.1 and 10 M⊕are believed to host dense atmospheres. These atmospheres can play an important role on the planet's spin evolution, since thermal atmospheric tides, driven by the host star, may counterbalance gravitational tides. In this work, we study the long-term spin evolution of Earth-sized exoplanets.
Cunha, Diana   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A new set of atmosphere and evolution models for cool T–Y brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2020
We present a new set of solar metallicity atmosphere and evolutionary models for very cool brown dwarfs and self-luminous giant exoplanets, which we term ATMO 2020. Atmosphere models are generated with our state-of-the-art 1D radiative-convective equilibrium code ATMO, and are used as surface boundary conditions to calculate the interior structure and ...
M. W. Phillips   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Scaling K2. VII. Evidence For a High Occurrence Rate of Hot Sub-Neptunes at Intermediate Ages

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
The NASA K2 mission obtained high-precision time-series photometry for four young clusters, including the near-twin 600–800 Myr old Praesepe and Hyades clusters. Hot sub-Neptunes are highly prone to mass-loss mechanisms, given their proximity to the host
Jessie L. Christiansen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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