Results 51 to 60 of about 590 (181)

Effects of Hot Oxygen Corona on Ion Escape From Venus‐Like Planets

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Due to the lack of a significant planetary magnetic field, the upper atmospheres of Venus‐like planets interact directly with the stellar wind. Therefore, thermal atomic oxygen in the thermosphere and hot oxygen in the corona produced by non‐thermal processes in the upper atmosphere act as a source of ion pickup loss.
T. Nishioka   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Set of Atmosphere and Evolution Models for Brown Dwarfs and Giant Exoplanets

open access: yes, 2019
The study of brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets is rapidly evolving as ever-improving instrumentation becomes sensitive to cooler objects. Accurate and reliable atmosphere and evolutionary models are important for placing mass and age constraints on these newly discovered objects, and understanding the rich chemistry and physics taking place in their ...
Mark W Phillips   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Thermoelastic Contraction as a Suppressor of Atmospheric Escape in Close-in Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The survival of volatile-rich atmospheres on close-in exoplanets challenges classical escape models. We identify a fully classical, interior-driven correction: thermoelastic contraction of the planetary mantle slightly increases the gravitational binding
L. Yıldız, D. Kaykı, E. Güdekli
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Nitrogen Isotope Fractionation in Nitrate Deposition on Early Mars

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Noachian and early Hesperian Mars were likely warm and wet, with an atmosphere abundant in molecular nitrogen. The recent discovery of nitrate deposits in the Yellowknife Bay mudstones at Gale Crater confirm the existence of nitrogen oxides (NOX) on Noachian Mars. The processes responsible for the production of these nitrates would fractionate
J. Shawcross   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Dual Nature of Atmospheric Escape

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Planetary atmospheres cannot remain hydrostatic at all altitudes because they approach finite density at infinite radius, implying infinite mass. Classical treatments address this in two directions: either retain a hydrostatic structure while allowing ...
Darius Modirrousta-Galian, Jun Korenaga
doaj   +1 more source

On the Detection of Low‐Frequency Planetary Radio Emission With an Orbiting Interferometer

open access: yesRadio Science, Volume 61, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The magnetized planets of the outer Solar System produce kilometric radio emissions at very low frequencies (<1 ${< } 1\,$MHz). They reveal the planetary magnetic dynamics and their interaction with the solar wind. Those radio emissions can also serve as a proxy for interplanetary space weather monitoring.
E. Rouillé   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wind-AE: A Fast, Open-source 1D Photoevaporation Code with Metal and Multifrequency X-Ray Capabilities

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Throughout their lives, short-period exoplanets (
Madelyn I. Broome   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

TOI-1695 b: A Water World Orbiting an Early-M Dwarf in the Planet Radius Valley

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Characterizing the bulk compositions of transiting exoplanets within the M dwarf radius valley offers a unique means to establish whether the radius valley emerges from an atmospheric mass-loss process or is imprinted by planet formation itself.
Collin Cherubim   +41 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Heliophysics and Space Weather Modeling Through Open Science

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a community‐wide effort to develop a strategy and action plan to advance heliophysics and space weather modeling through open science. While open science has the potential to enhance the quality and pace of scientific discovery, its application to scientific modeling requires more careful consideration regarding open data and open ...
C. Corti   +87 more
wiley   +1 more source

A High-resolution Non-detection of Escaping Helium in the Ultrahot Neptune LTT 9779b: Evidence for Weakened Evaporation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The recent discovery of “ultrahot” ( P < 1 day) Neptunes has come as a surprise: some of these planets have managed to retain gaseous envelopes despite being close enough to their host stars to trigger strong photoevaporation and/or Roche lobe overflow ...
Shreyas Vissapragada   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

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