Results 51 to 60 of about 9,607 (187)

Helium Escape in Context: Comparative Signatures of Four Close-in Exoplanets

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Observations of escaping atmospheres on close-in exoplanets show a wide range in the strength and morphology of He I 10830 Å and H I absorption. Scaling relations attempt to link the He I signal to X-ray and UV irradiation, mass loss, and bulk planetary ...
Anna Ruth Taylor   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Temperature and Abundance Retrieval Method for Exoplanet Atmospheres

open access: yes, 2009
We present a new method to retrieve molecular abundances and temperature profiles from exoplanet atmosphere photometry and spectroscopy. We run millions of 1D atmosphere models in order to cover the large range of allowed parameter space, and present ...
Madhusudhan, N., Seager, S.
core   +1 more source

Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment Data Simulator [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The Colorado Ultraviolet Transit Experiment (CUTE) is a 6U NASA CubeSat carrying on-board a low-resolution (R~2000--3000), near-ultraviolet (2500--3300 {\AA}) spectrograph. It has a rectangular primary Cassegrain telescope to maximize the collecting area.
Egan, Arika   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Magnetic Evolution of Super‐Earth Exoplanets With a Basal Magma Ocean

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 3, March 2026.
Abstract Habitability of super‐Earths likely requires self‐sustained magnetic fields to shield their atmospheres from stellar forcing. Extreme pressures and temperatures probably produce a long‐lived basal magma ocean (BMO), a potential source for these fields.
Victor Lherm   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Panchromatic Characterization of the Evening and Morning Atmosphere of WASP-107 b: Composition and Cloud Variations, and Insight into the Effect of Stellar Contamination

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Limb-resolved transmission spectroscopy has the potential to transform our understanding of exoplanetary atmospheres. By separately measuring the transmission spectra of the evening and morning limbs, these atmospheric regions can be individually ...
Matthew M. Murphy   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Framework for Quantifying the Degeneracies of Exoplanet Interior Compositions

open access: yes, 2010
Several transiting super-Earths are expected to be discovered in the coming few years. While tools to model the interior structure of transiting planets exist, inferences about the composition are fraught with ambiguities.
Rogers, L. A., Seager, S.
core   +1 more source

JWST Discovers the Vertical Structure of Uranus' Ionosphere

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract On 19 January 2025, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) program # $\mathrm{\#}$5073 observed Uranus for almost a full rotation with NIRSpec. We present the first ever vertical ionospheric profiles of H3+ ${\mathrm{H}}_{3}^{+}$ temperature, volumetric density and total emission.
Paola I. Tiranti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Habitable Zone Gallery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The Habitable Zone Gallery (www.hzgallery.org) is a new service to the exoplanet community which provides Habitable Zone (HZ) information for each of the exoplanetary systems with known planetary orbital parameters.
Dawn M. Gelino   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

High Pressure Formation of the Eight‐Fold Coordinated Post‐Post Spinel MgFe2O4

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 3, 16 February 2026.
Abstract MgFe2O4 was probed to 74(1) GPa and 2,840(130) K as a low‐pressure analog to post‐post spinel Mg2SiO4 predicted in super‐Earths using synchrotron multigrain X‐ray diffraction techniques in the laser‐heated diamond anvil cell. With high‐temperatures above 65 GPa the eight‐fold coordinated δ‐MgFe2O4 (Th3P4‐type) is stable with Mg and Fe ...
Claire C. Zurkowski   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Possible Metal-dominated Atmosphere below the Thick Aerosols of GJ 1214 b Suggested by Its JWST Panchromatic Transmission Spectrum

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
GJ 1214b is the archetype sub-Neptune for which thick aerosols have prevented us from constraining its atmospheric properties for over a decade. In this study, we leverage the panchromatic transmission spectrum of GJ 1214b established by the Hubble Space
Kazumasa Ohno   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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