Results 41 to 50 of about 1,870,265 (176)

The Spin Zone: Synchronously and Asynchronously Rotating Land Planets Have Spectral Differences in Transmission

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
New observational facilities are beginning to enable insights into the three-dimensional (3D) nature of exoplanets. Transmission spectroscopy is the most widely used method for characterizing transiting temperate exoplanet atmospheres, but because it ...
Nicholas Scarsdale   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

How uncertainties on stellar atmospheric parameters impact exoplanet studies? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Exoplanet properties depend on how well the host star is characterized. For instance, the stellar atmospheric parameters (i.e., effective temperature, surface gravity and overall metallicity) are needed to derive the stellar mass and radius by using ...
Blanco-Cuaresma, Sergi
core   +1 more source

The ORCA‐TWIN qCMOS Experiment I. Science Case and Commissioning at Calar Alto Observatory

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 7, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We describe a pilot study to explore a new generation of fast and low noise CMOS image sensors for time domain astronomy, using two remote telescopes with a baseline of 1635 km. The experiment involves direct imaging with novel qCMOS image sensor technology that combines fast readout with sub‐electron readout noise.
Martin M. Roth   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamically Coupled Three-dimensional Cloud Chemistry in Rapidly Rotating Irradiated Atmospheres: An Application to the Compact White Dwarf–Brown Dwarf System ZTFJ0038+2030

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Clouds and disequilibrium chemistry shape the observable properties of substellar and planetary atmospheres, and JWST time-resolved spectroscopy now enables direct tests of their three-dimensional (3D) structures.
Yanhong Lai   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Theory for the Global Wind Energy Dissipation Across Climates

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 5, August 2026.
Abstract Atmospheric winds play a key role in shaping climate, ecosystems, and infrastructure. The energy that drives the winds is generated by the atmospheric heat engine. However, traditional entropy‐budget descriptions of this heat engine rely on poorly constrained microscale processes, limiting their predictive power.
Malte F. Jansen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reinterpreting the JWST Observations of 55 Cancri e with a Nongray General Circulation Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Recent observations of 55 Cancri e suggest an atmosphere rich in CO or CO _2 ; other observations indicate the planet’s eclipse depth is highly variable.
Ruizhi Zhan, Daniel D.B. Koll
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Circulation of High-obliquity Mini-Neptunes

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
With the operation of JWST, atmospheric characterization has now extended to low-mass exoplanets. In compact multiplanetary systems, secular spin-orbital resonance may preserve high obliquities and asynchronous rotation even for tidally despinning, low ...
Yanhong Lai, Xianyu Tan, Yubo Su
doaj   +1 more source

Rainfall variability characteristics over the East African coast. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Includes bibliographical references.This study explores inter-annual rainfall variability over the East African coast region (Kenya and Tanzania) for the period 1980-2010 and focuses on dry and wet spell characteristics during the two rainy seasons.
Gamoyo, Majambo Jarumani
core   +1 more source

Venus as an exoplanet: effect of stellar, orbital, planetary and atmospheric properties upon composition, habitability and detectability

open access: yes, 2023
The newly selected Venus missions EnVISION and VERITAS (Venus Emissivity, Radio Science, InSAR, Topography, and Spectroscopy) by ESA and NASA offer new opportunities for studying Venus but will also contribute to furthering our knowledge of Venus as an ...
Rauer, H   +15 more
core   +1 more source

The Complexity of Deep Aqueous Fluids in Planetary Ultramafic Mantles

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 7, July 2026.
Abstract Planetary volatiles cycle through a planet's crust, mantle, and atmosphere, playing a crucial role in surface processes and habitability. Discussions of planetary volatiles traditionally focus on water, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur, but fluids in contact with silicate rocks and ultramafic mantles can contain significant amounts of magnesium ...
Sophia E. Economon   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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