Results 81 to 90 of about 4,196,309 (173)

Dependence of Planet Populations on Stellar Mass and Metallicity: A Pebble-accretion-based Planet Population Synthesis Model

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The formation and evolution of planetary systems are linked to their host stellar environment. In this study, we employ a pebble-accretion-based planet population synthesis model to explore the correlation between planetary properties and stellar mass ...
Mengrui Pan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinguishing the chemical signatures of exoplanet host stars.

open access: yes
The objective of this thesis is to determine the chemical abundances of planet-hosting stars, and how they may be related to planet formation. In particular, the aim is to determine whether the chemical signatures of different types of exoplanet host ...
Bull, Ethan
core   +2 more sources

Testing the Origin of Hot Jupiters with Atmospheric Surveys

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
In spite of their long detection history, the origin of hot Jupiters remains to be resolved. While dynamical evidence suggests high-eccentricity migration is most likely, conflicts remain when considering hot Jupiters as a population in the context of ...
Lina D’Aoust   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peas-in-a-pod across the Radius Valley: Rocky Systems Are Less Uniform in Mass but More Uniform in Size and Spacing

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The ubiquity of “peas-in-a-pod” architectural patterns and the existence of the radius valley each presents a striking population-level trend for planets with R _p ≤ 4 R _⊕ that serves to place powerful constraints on the formation and evolution of these
Armaan V. Goyal, Songhu Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Resonant and Ultra-short-period Planet Systems Are at Opposite Ends of the Exoplanet Age Distribution

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Exoplanet systems are thought to evolve on secular timescales over billions of years. This evolution is impossible to directly observe on human timescales in most individual systems.
Stephen P. Schmidt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Radius Cliff is a Waterfall: Explaining Sub-Neptune Exoplanets with Steam Worlds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The demographics of Kepler planets provide a key testbed for models of planet formation and evolution, particularly for explaining the radius valley separating super-Earths and sub-Neptunes.
Aritra Chakrabarty   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exoplanet clouds

open access: yes, 2019
Clouds, which are common features in Earth's atmosphere, form in atmospheres of planets that orbit other stars than our Sun, in so-called extrasolar planets or exoplanets. Exoplanet atmospheres can be chemically extremely rich.
Helling, Christiane
core   +1 more source

Architectures of Exoplanetary Systems. IV. A Multiplanet Model for Reproducing the Radius Valley and Intrasystem Size Similarity of Planets around Kepler’s FGK Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The Kepler-observed distribution of planet sizes has revealed two distinct patterns: (1) a radius valley separating super-Earths and sub-Neptunes and (2) a preference for intrasystem size similarity.
Matthias Y. He, Eric B. Ford
doaj   +1 more source

Terrestrial Exoplanet Internal Structure Constraints Enabled by Comprehensive Host Star Characterization Reveal That Terrestrial Planets in Mean Motion Resonances Are Water Rich

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Exoplanet mass and radius inferences fundamentally rely on host star mass and radius inferences. Despite the importance of host star mass, radius, and elemental abundance inferences for the derivation of exoplanet internal structure constraints ...
Alejandra Ross   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Search for circum-planetary material and orbital period variations of short-period Kepler exoplanet candidates

open access: yes, 2014
A unique short-period (P = 0.65356(1) d) Mercury-size Kepler exoplanet candidate KIC012557548b has been discovered recently by Rappaport et al. (2012).
Zhou, Guyin (George)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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